libcxx initial import

llvm-svn: 103490
Cr-Mirrored-From: sso://chromium.googlesource.com/_direct/external/github.com/llvm/llvm-project
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: 3e519524c118651123eecf60c2bbc5d65ad9bac3
diff --git a/include/functional b/include/functional
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1551fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/functional
@@ -0,0 +1,1850 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------ functional ----------------------------------===//
+//
+// ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊThe LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
+#define _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL
+
+/*
+    functional synopsis
+
+namespace std
+{
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>
+struct unary_function
+{
+    typedef Arg    argument_type;
+    typedef Result result_type;
+};
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
+struct binary_function
+{
+    typedef Arg1   first_argument_type;
+    typedef Arg2   second_argument_type;
+    typedef Result result_type;
+};
+
+template <ObjectType T>
+class reference_wrapper
+    : public unary_function<T1, R> // if wrapping a unary functor
+    : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // if wraping a binary functor
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef T type;
+    typedef see below result_type; // Not always defined
+
+    // construct/copy/destroy
+    reference_wrapper(T&);
+    reference_wrapper(T&&) = delete; // do not bind to temps
+    reference_wrapper(const reference_wrapper<T>& x);
+
+    // assignment
+    reference_wrapper& operator=(const reference_wrapper<T>& x);
+
+    // access
+    operator T& () const;
+    T& get() const;
+
+    // invoke
+    template <class... ArgTypes>
+      requires Callable<T, ArgTypes&&...>
+        Callable<T, ArgTypes&&...>::result_type
+          operator() (ArgTypes&&...) const;
+};
+
+template <ObjectType T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(T& t);
+template <ObjectType T> void ref(const T&& t) = delete; // LWG 688
+template <ObjectType T> reference_wrapper<T> ref(reference_wrapper<T>t);
+
+template <ObjectType T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(const T& t);
+template <ObjectType T> void cref(const T&& t) = delete; // LWG 688
+template <ObjectType T> reference_wrapper<const T> cref(reference_wrapper<T> t);
+
+template <class T>
+struct plus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct minus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct multiplies : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct divides : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct modulus : binary_function<T, T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct negate : unary_function<T, T>
+{
+    T operator()(const T& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct not_equal_to : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct greater : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct less : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct greater_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct less_equal : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct logical_and : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct logical_or : binary_function<T, T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x, const T& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct logical_not : unary_function<T, bool>
+{
+    bool operator()(const T& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate>
+class unary_negate
+    : public unary_function<typename Predicate::argument_type, bool>
+{
+public:
+    explicit unary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
+    bool operator()(const typename Predicate::argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate> unary_negate<Predicate> not1(const Predicate& pred);
+
+template <class Predicate>
+class binary_negate
+    : public binary_function<typename Predicate::first_argument_type,
+                             typename Predicate::second_argument_type,
+                             bool>
+{
+public:
+    explicit binary_negate(const Predicate& pred);
+    bool operator()(const typename Predicate::first_argument_type& x,
+                    const typename Predicate::second_argument_type& y) const;
+};
+
+template <class Predicate> binary_negate<Predicate> not2(const Predicate& pred);
+
+template<class T> struct is_bind_expression;
+template<class T> struct is_placeholder;
+
+template<CopyConstructible Fn, CopyConstructible... Types> 
+  unspecified bind(Fn, Types...);
+template<Returnable R, CopyConstructible Fn, CopyConstructible... Types> 
+  unspecified bind(Fn, Types...);
+
+namespace placeholders { 
+  // M is the implementation-defined number of placeholders 
+  extern unspecified _1;
+  extern unspecified _2;
+  . 
+  . 
+  . 
+  extern unspecified _M;
+}
+
+template <class Operation>
+class binder1st
+    : public unary_function<typename Operation::second_argument_type,
+                            typename Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    Operation                               op;
+    typename Operation::first_argument_type value;
+public:
+    binder1st(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::first_argument_type y);
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::second_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Operation, class T>
+binder1st<Operation> bind1st(const Operation& op, const T& x);
+
+template <class Operation>
+class binder2nd
+    : public unary_function<typename Operation::first_argument_type,
+                            typename Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    Operation                                op;
+    typename Operation::second_argument_type value;
+public:
+    binder2nd(const Operation& x, const typename Operation::second_argument_type y);
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(      typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
+    typename Operation::result_type operator()(const typename Operation::first_argument_type& x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Operation, class T>
+binder2nd<Operation> bind2nd(const Operation& op, const T& x);
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>
+class pointer_to_unary_function : public unary_function<Arg, Result>
+{
+public:
+    explicit pointer_to_unary_function(Result (*f)(Arg));
+    Result operator()(Arg x) const;
+};
+
+template <class Arg, class Result>
+pointer_to_unary_function<Arg,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg));
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
+class pointer_to_binary_function : public binary_function<Arg1, Arg2, Result>
+{
+public:
+    explicit pointer_to_binary_function(Result (*f)(Arg1, Arg2));
+    Result operator()(Arg1 x, Arg2 y) const;
+};
+
+template <class Arg1, class Arg2, class Result>
+pointer_to_binary_function<Arg1,Arg2,Result> ptr_fun(Result (*f)(Arg1,Arg2));
+
+template<class S, class T>
+class mem_fun_t : public unary_function<T*, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)());
+    S operator()(T* p) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T, class A>
+class mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<T*, A, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A));
+    S operator()(T* p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)());
+template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A));
+
+template<class S, class T>
+class mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)());
+    S operator()(T& p) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T, class A>
+class mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A));
+    S operator()(T& p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template<class S, class T>          mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)());
+template<class S, class T, class A> mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A));
+
+template <class S, class T>
+class const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const T*, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun_t(S (T::*p)() const);
+    S operator()(const T* p) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T, class A>
+class const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const T*, A, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun1_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
+    S operator()(const T* p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_t<S,T>    mem_fun(S (T::*f)() const);
+template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_t<S,T,A> mem_fun(S (T::*f)(A) const);
+
+template <class S, class T>
+class const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<T, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(S (T::*p)() const);
+    S operator()(const T& p) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T, class A>
+class const_mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<T, A, S>
+{
+public:
+    explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(S (T::*p)(A) const);
+    S operator()(const T& p, A x) const;
+};
+
+template <class S, class T>          const_mem_fun_ref_t<S,T>    mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)() const);
+template <class S, class T, class A> const_mem_fun1_ref_t<S,T,A> mem_fun_ref(S (T::*f)(A) const);
+
+class bad_function_call
+    : public exception
+{
+};
+
+template<Returnable R, class T> unspecified mem_fn(R T::* pm);
+template<Returnable R, class T, CopyConstructible... Args> 
+  unspecified mem_fn(R (T::* pm)(Args...));
+template<Returnable R, class T, CopyConstructible... Args> 
+  unspecified mem_fn(R (T::* pm)(Args...) const);
+template<Returnable R, class T, CopyConstructible... Args> 
+  unspecified mem_fn(R (T::* pm)(Args...) volatile);
+template<Returnable R, class T, CopyConstructible... Args> 
+  unspecified mem_fn(R (T::* pm)(Args...) const volatile);
+
+template<FunctionType> class function; // undefined
+
+template<Returnable R, CopyConstructible... ArgTypes>
+class function<R(ArgTypes...)>
+  : public unary_function<T1, R>      // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 1 and
+                                      // ArgTypes contains T1
+  : public binary_function<T1, T2, R> // iff sizeof...(ArgTypes) == 2 and
+                                      // ArgTypes contains T1 and T2
+{
+public:
+    typedef R result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    explicit function();
+    function(nullptr_t);
+    function(const function&);
+    function(function&&);
+    template<class F>
+      requires CopyConstructible<F> && Callable<F, ArgTypes...>
+            && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+      function(F);
+//     template<class F>
+//       requires CopyConstructible<F> && Callable<F, ArgTypes...>
+//             && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+//       function(F&&);
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&);
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, nullptr_t);
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, const function&);
+    template<Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, function&&);
+    template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
+      function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, F);
+//     template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, F&&);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(function&&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class F>
+      requires CopyConstructible<F> && Callable<F, ArgTypes..>
+            && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type
+      function& operator=(F);
+//     template<class F>
+//       requires CopyConstructible<F> && Callable<F, ArgTypes...>
+//             && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+//       function& operator=(F&&);
+    template<class F>
+      requires Callable<F, ArgTypes...>
+            && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+      function& operator=(reference_wrapper<F>);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+    template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
+      requires Callable<F, ArgTypes...>
+            && Convertible<Callable<F, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+      void assign(F, const Alloc&);
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    explicit operator bool() const;
+
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class R2, class... ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator==(const function<R2(ArgTypes2...)>&) = delete;
+    template<class R2, class... ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator!=(const function<R2(ArgTypes2...)>&) = delete;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    R operator()(ArgTypes...) const;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename T>
+      requires Callable<T, ArgTypes...>
+            && Convertible<Callable<T, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+      T* target();
+    template <typename T>
+      requires Callable<T, ArgTypes...>
+            && Convertible<Callable<T, ArgTypes...>::result_type, R>
+      const T* target() const;
+};
+
+// 20.7.16.2.6, Null pointer comparisons: 
+template <MoveConstructible R, MoveConstructible ... ArgTypes> 
+  bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t);
+
+template <MoveConstructible R, MoveConstructible ... ArgTypes> 
+  bool operator==(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+
+template <MoveConstructible R, MoveConstructible ... ArgTypes> 
+  bool operator!=(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t);
+
+template <MoveConstructible  R, MoveConstructible ... ArgTypes> 
+  bool operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+
+// 20.7.16.2.7, specialized algorithms: 
+template <MoveConstructible  R, MoveConstructible ... ArgTypes> 
+  void swap(function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, function<R(ArgTypes...)>&);
+
+template <class T> struct hash;
+
+template <> struct hash<bool>;
+template <> struct hash<char>;
+template <> struct hash<signed char>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned char>;
+template <> struct hash<char16_t>;
+template <> struct hash<char32_t>;
+template <> struct hash<wchar_t>;
+template <> struct hash<short>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned short>;
+template <> struct hash<int>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned int>;
+template <> struct hash<long>;
+template <> struct hash<long long>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned long>;
+template <> struct hash<unsigned long long>;
+
+template <> struct hash<float>;
+template <> struct hash<double>;
+template <> struct hash<long double>;
+
+template<class T> struct hash<T*>;
+
+}  // std
+
+POLICY:  For non-variadic implementations, the number of arguments is limited
+         to 3.  It is hoped that the need for non-variadic implementations
+         will be minimal.
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <exception>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include <__functional_base>
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct plus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x + __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct minus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x - __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct multiplies : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x * __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct divides : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x / __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct modulus : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x % __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct negate : unary_function<_Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return -__x;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x == __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct not_equal_to : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x != __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct greater : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x > __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct less : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x < __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct greater_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x >= __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct less_equal : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x <= __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct logical_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x && __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct logical_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x || __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct logical_not : unary_function<_Tp, bool>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const _Tp& __x) const
+        {return !__x;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct bit_and : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x & __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct bit_or : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x | __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct bit_xor : binary_function<_Tp, _Tp, _Tp>
+{
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Tp operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y) const
+        {return __x ^ __y;}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+class unary_negate
+    : public unary_function<typename _Predicate::argument_type, bool>
+{
+    _Predicate __pred_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit unary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred)
+        : __pred_(__pred) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::argument_type& __x) const
+        {return !__pred_(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+unary_negate<_Predicate>
+not1(const _Predicate& __pred) {return unary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+class binary_negate
+    : public binary_function<typename _Predicate::first_argument_type,
+                             typename _Predicate::second_argument_type,
+                             bool>
+{
+    _Predicate __pred_;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit binary_negate(const _Predicate& __pred)
+        : __pred_(__pred) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY bool operator()(const typename _Predicate::first_argument_type& __x,
+                    const typename _Predicate::second_argument_type& __y) const
+        {return !__pred_(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Predicate>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binary_negate<_Predicate>
+not2(const _Predicate& __pred) {return binary_negate<_Predicate>(__pred);}
+
+template <class __Operation>
+class binder1st
+    : public unary_function<typename __Operation::second_argument_type,
+                            typename __Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    __Operation                               op;
+    typename __Operation::first_argument_type value;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY binder1st(const __Operation& __x,
+                               const typename __Operation::first_argument_type __y)
+        : op(__x), value(__y) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(value, __x);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (const typename __Operation::second_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(value, __x);}
+};
+
+template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binder1st<__Operation>
+bind1st(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
+    {return binder1st<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
+
+template <class __Operation>
+class binder2nd
+    : public unary_function<typename __Operation::first_argument_type,
+                            typename __Operation::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+    __Operation                                op;
+    typename __Operation::second_argument_type value;
+public:
+    binder2nd(const __Operation& __x, const typename __Operation::second_argument_type __y)
+        : op(__x), value(__y) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (      typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(__x, value);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY typename __Operation::result_type operator()
+        (const typename __Operation::first_argument_type& __x) const
+            {return op(__x, value);}
+};
+
+template <class __Operation, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+binder2nd<__Operation>
+bind2nd(const __Operation& __op, const _Tp& __x)
+    {return binder2nd<__Operation>(__op, __x);}
+
+template <class _Arg, class _Result>
+class pointer_to_unary_function : public unary_function<_Arg, _Result>
+{
+    _Result (*__f_)(_Arg);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_unary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
+        : __f_(__f) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg __x) const
+        {return __f_(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Arg, class _Result>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>
+ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg))
+    {return pointer_to_unary_function<_Arg,_Result>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
+class pointer_to_binary_function : public binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Result>
+{
+    _Result (*__f_)(_Arg1, _Arg2);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit pointer_to_binary_function(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1, _Arg2))
+        : __f_(__f) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Result operator()(_Arg1 __x, _Arg2 __y) const
+        {return __f_(__x, __y);}
+};
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2, class _Result>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>
+ptr_fun(_Result (*__f)(_Arg1,_Arg2))
+    {return pointer_to_binary_function<_Arg1,_Arg2,_Result>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class mem_fun_t : public unary_function<_Tp*, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<_Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
+    {return mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
+    {return mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)();
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)())
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap);
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap))
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(_Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)())
+    {return mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template<class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap))
+    {return mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class const_mem_fun_t : public unary_function<const _Tp*, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class const_mem_fun1_t : public binary_function<const _Tp*, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp* __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p->*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
+    {return const_mem_fun_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
+    {return const_mem_fun1_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+class const_mem_fun_ref_t : public unary_function<_Tp, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)() const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)() const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)();}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+class const_mem_fun1_ref_t : public binary_function<_Tp, _Ap, _Sp>
+{
+    _Sp (_Tp::*__p_)(_Ap) const;
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY explicit const_mem_fun1_ref_t(_Sp (_Tp::*__p)(_Ap) const)
+        : __p_(__p) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _Sp operator()(const _Tp& __p, _Ap __x) const
+        {return (__p.*__p_)(__x);}
+};
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)() const)
+    {return const_mem_fun_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp>(__f);}
+
+template <class _Sp, class _Tp, class _Ap>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>
+mem_fun_ref(_Sp (_Tp::*__f)(_Ap) const)
+    {return const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Sp,_Tp,_Ap>(__f);}
+
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+#include <__functional_03>
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <class _Tp>
+class __mem_fn
+    : public __weak_result_type<_Tp>
+{
+public:
+    // types
+    typedef _Tp type;
+private:
+    type __f_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __mem_fn(type __f) : __f_(__f) {}
+
+    // invoke
+    template <class... _ArgTypes>
+       typename __invoke_return<type, _ArgTypes...>::type
+          operator() (_ArgTypes&&... __args)
+          {
+              return __invoke(__f_, _STD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
+          }
+};
+
+template<class _R, class _T>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_R _T::*>
+mem_fn(_R _T::* __pm)
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_R _T::*>(__pm);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class _T, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...)>
+mem_fn(_R (_T::* __pm)(_Args...))
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...)>(__pm);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class _T, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) const>
+mem_fn(_R (_T::* __pm)(_Args...) const)
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) const>(__pm);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class _T, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) volatile>
+mem_fn(_R (_T::* __pm)(_Args...) volatile)
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) volatile>(__pm);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class _T, class ..._Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) const volatile>
+mem_fn(_R (_T::* __pm)(_Args...) const volatile)
+{
+    return __mem_fn<_R (_T::*)(_Args...) const volatile>(__pm);
+}
+
+// bad_function_call
+
+class bad_function_call
+    : public exception
+{
+};
+
+template<class _Fp> class function; // undefined
+
+namespace __function
+{
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function
+{
+};
+
+template<class _R, class _A1>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_R(_A1)>
+    : public unary_function<_A1, _R>
+{
+};
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function
+{
+};
+
+template<class _R, class _A1, class _A2>
+struct __maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_R(_A1, _A2)>
+    : public binary_function<_A1, _A2, _R>
+{
+};
+
+template<class _Fp> class __base;
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class __base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __base(const __base&);
+    __base& operator=(const __base&);
+public:
+    __base() {}
+    virtual ~__base() {}
+    virtual __base* __clone() const = 0;
+    virtual void __clone(__base*) const = 0;
+    virtual void destroy() = 0;
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate() = 0;
+    virtual _R operator()(_ArgTypes&& ...) = 0;
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const = 0;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const = 0;
+};
+
+template<class _FD, class _Alloc, class _FB> class __func;
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class __func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>
+    : public  __base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    __compressed_pair<_F, _Alloc> __f_;
+public:
+    explicit __func(_F __f) : __f_(_STD::move(__f)) {}
+    explicit __func(_F __f, _Alloc __a) : __f_(_STD::move(__f), _STD::move(__a)) {}
+    virtual __base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>* __clone() const;
+    virtual void __clone(__base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>*) const;
+    virtual void destroy();
+    virtual void destroy_deallocate();
+    virtual _R operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg);
+    virtual const void* target(const type_info&) const;
+    virtual const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+};
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+__base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>*
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone() const
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<__func>::other _A;
+    _A __a(__f_.second());
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A> _D;
+    unique_ptr<__func, _D> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D(__a, 1));
+    ::new (__hold.get()) __func(__f_.first(), _Alloc(__a));
+    return __hold.release();
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::__clone(__base<_R(_ArgTypes...)>* __p) const
+{
+    ::new (__p) __func(__f_.first(), __f_.second());
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy()
+{
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_F, _Alloc>();
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::destroy_deallocate()
+{
+    typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<__func>::other _A;
+    _A __a(__f_.second());
+    __f_.~__compressed_pair<_F, _Alloc>();
+    __a.deallocate(this, 1);
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+_R
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes&& ... __arg)
+{
+    return __invoke(__f_.first(), _STD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const void*
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::target(const type_info& __ti) const
+{
+    if (__ti == typeid(_F))
+        return &__f_.first();
+    return (const void*)0;
+}
+
+template<class _F, class _Alloc, class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const std::type_info&
+__func<_F, _Alloc, _R(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const
+{
+    return typeid(_F);
+}
+
+}  // __function
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+class function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>
+    : public __function::__maybe_derive_from_unary_function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>,
+      public __function::__maybe_derive_from_binary_function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>
+{
+    typedef __function::__base<_R(_ArgTypes...)> __base;
+    aligned_storage<3*sizeof(void*)>::type __buf_;
+    __base* __f_;
+
+    template <class _F>
+        static bool __not_null(const _F&) {return true;}
+    template <class _R2, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(_R2 (*__p)(_A...)) {return __p;}
+    template <class _R2, class _C, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(_R2 (_C::*__p)(_A...)) {return __p;}
+    template <class _R2, class _C, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(_R2 (_C::*__p)(_A...) const) {return __p;}
+    template <class _R2, class _C, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(_R2 (_C::*__p)(_A...) volatile) {return __p;}
+    template <class _R2, class _C, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(_R2 (_C::*__p)(_A...) const volatile) {return __p;}
+    template <class _R2, class ..._A>
+        static bool __not_null(const function<_R(_A...)>& __p) {return __p;}
+public:
+    typedef _R result_type;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.1, construct/copy/destroy:
+    explicit function() : __f_(0) {}
+    function(nullptr_t) : __f_(0) {}
+    function(const function&);
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    function(function&&);
+#endif
+    template<class _F>
+      function(_F,
+               typename enable_if<!is_integral<_F>::value>::type* = 0);
+
+//     template<class _Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&);
+//     template<Allocator Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, nullptr_t);
+//     template<Allocator Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, const function&);
+//     template<Allocator Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, function&&);
+//     template<class F, Allocator Alloc>
+//       function(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc&, F);
+
+    function& operator=(const function&);
+    function& operator=(function&&);
+    function& operator=(nullptr_t);
+    template<class _F>
+      typename enable_if
+      <
+        !is_integral<typename decay<_F>::type>::value,
+        function&
+      >::type
+      operator=(_F&&);
+
+    ~function();
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.2, function modifiers:
+    void swap(function&);
+//     template<class _F, class _Alloc>
+//       void assign(_F, const _Alloc&);
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.3, function capacity:
+    /*explicit*/ operator bool() const {return __f_;}
+
+private:
+    // deleted overloads close possible hole in the type system
+    template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator==(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&);// = delete;
+    template<class _R2, class... _ArgTypes2>
+      bool operator!=(const function<_R2(_ArgTypes2...)>&);// = delete;
+public:
+    // 20.7.16.2.4, function invocation:
+    _R operator()(_ArgTypes...) const;
+
+    // 20.7.16.2.5, function target access:
+    const std::type_info& target_type() const;
+    template <typename _T> _T* target();
+    template <typename _T> const _T* target() const;
+};
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::function(const function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (const __base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+        __f_ = __f.__f_->__clone();
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::function(function&& __f)
+{
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _F>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::function(_F __f,
+                                     typename enable_if<!is_integral<_F>::value>::type*)
+    : __f_(0)
+{
+    if (__not_null(__f))
+    {
+        typedef __function::__func<_F, allocator<_F>, _R(_ArgTypes...)> _FF;
+        if (sizeof(_FF) <= sizeof(__buf_))
+        {
+            __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+            ::new (__f_) _FF(_STD::move(__f));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            typedef allocator<_FF> _A;
+            _A __a;
+            typedef __allocator_destructor<_A> _D;
+            unique_ptr<__base, _D> __hold(__a.allocate(1), _D(__a, 1));
+            ::new (__hold.get()) _FF(_STD::move(__f), allocator<_F>(__a));
+            __f_ = __hold.release();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(const function& __f)
+{
+    function(__f).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(function&& __f)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+    if (__f.__f_ == 0)
+        __f_ = 0;
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __f.__f_->__clone(__f_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>&
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(nullptr_t)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+    __f_ = 0;
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <class _F>
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_integral<typename decay<_F>::type>::value,
+    function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>&
+>::type
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator=(_F&& __f)
+{
+    function(_STD::forward<_F>(__f)).swap(*this);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::~function()
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+        __f_->destroy();
+    else if (__f_)
+        __f_->destroy_deallocate();
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+void
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::swap(function& __f)
+{
+    if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_ && __f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        typename aligned_storage<sizeof(__buf_)>::type __tempbuf;
+        __base* __t = (__base*)&__tempbuf;
+        __f_->__clone(__t);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = 0;
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = 0;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+        __t->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __t->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f_ == (__base*)&__buf_)
+    {
+        __f_->__clone((__base*)&__f.__buf_);
+        __f_->destroy();
+        __f_ = __f.__f_;
+        __f.__f_ = (__base*)&__f.__buf_;
+    }
+    else if (__f.__f_ == (__base*)&__f.__buf_)
+    {
+        __f.__f_->__clone((__base*)&__buf_);
+        __f.__f_->destroy();
+        __f.__f_ = __f_;
+        __f_ = (__base*)&__buf_;
+    }
+    else
+        _STD::swap(__f_, __f.__f_);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+_R
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::operator()(_ArgTypes... __arg) const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        throw bad_function_call();
+    return (*__f_)(_STD::forward<_ArgTypes>(__arg)...);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+const std::type_info&
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::target_type() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return typeid(void);
+    return __f_->target_type();
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <typename _T>
+_T*
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::target()
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (_T*)0;
+    return (_T*)__f_->target(typeid(_T));
+}
+
+template<class _R, class ..._ArgTypes>
+template <typename _T>
+const _T*
+function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>::target() const
+{
+    if (__f_ == 0)
+        return (const _T*)0;
+    return (const _T*)__f_->target(typeid(_T));
+}
+
+template <class _R, class... _ArgTypes> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(const function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _R, class... _ArgTypes> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator==(nullptr_t, const function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) {return !__f;}
+
+template <class _R, class... _ArgTypes> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(const function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __f, nullptr_t) {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _R, class... _ArgTypes> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+bool
+operator!=(nullptr_t, const function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __f) {return (bool)__f;}
+
+template <class _R, class... _ArgTypes> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+void
+swap(function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __x, function<_R(_ArgTypes...)>& __y)
+{return __x.swap(__y);}
+
+template<class _Tp> struct __is_bind_expression : public false_type {};
+template<class _Tp> struct is_bind_expression
+    : public __is_bind_expression<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
+
+template<class _Tp> struct __is_placeholder : public integral_constant<int, 0> {};
+template<class _Tp> struct is_placeholder
+    : public __is_placeholder<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
+
+namespace placeholders
+{
+
+template <int _N> struct __ph {};
+
+extern __ph<1>   _1;
+extern __ph<2>   _2;
+extern __ph<3>   _3;
+extern __ph<4>   _4;
+extern __ph<5>   _5;
+extern __ph<6>   _6;
+extern __ph<7>   _7;
+extern __ph<8>   _8;
+extern __ph<9>   _9;
+extern __ph<10> _10;
+
+}  // placeholders
+
+template<int _N>
+struct __is_placeholder<placeholders::__ph<_N> >
+    : public integral_constant<int, _N> {};
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_Tp&
+__mu(reference_wrapper<_Tp> __t, _Uj&)
+{
+    return __t.get();
+}
+
+template <bool _IsBindExpr, class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct __mu_return1 {};
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct __mu_return1<true, _Ti, _Uj...>
+{
+    typedef typename result_of<_Ti(_Uj...)>::type type;
+};
+
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj, size_t ..._Indx>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __mu_return1<true, _Ti, _Uj...>::type
+__mu_expand(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>&& __uj, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>)
+{
+    return __ti(_STD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx, _Uj>::type>(get<_Indx>(__uj))...);
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
+    typename __mu_return1<is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value, _Ti, _Uj...>::type
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti& __ti, tuple<_Uj...>& __uj)
+{
+    typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Uj)>::type __indices;
+    return  __mu_expand(__ti, __uj, __indices());
+}
+
+template <bool IsPh, class _Ti, class _Uj>
+struct __mu_return2 {};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+struct __mu_return2<true, _Ti, _Uj>
+{
+    typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1, _Uj>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value,
+    typename __mu_return2<0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value, _Ti, _Uj>::type
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti&, _Uj& __uj)
+{
+    const size_t _Indx = is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1;
+    // compiler bug workaround
+    typename tuple_element<_Indx, _Uj>::type __t = get<_Indx>(__uj);
+    return __t;
+//    return _STD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx, _Uj>::type>(get<_Indx>(__uj));
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, class _Uj>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value &&
+    is_placeholder<_Ti>::value == 0 &&
+    !__is_reference_wrapper<_Ti>::value,
+    _Ti&
+>::type
+__mu(_Ti& __ti, _Uj& __uj)
+{
+    return __ti;
+}
+
+template <class _Ti, bool IsBindEx, bool IsPh, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return;
+
+template <class _Ti, class ..._Uj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, true, false, tuple<_Uj...> >
+{
+    typedef typename result_of<_Ti(_Uj...)>::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, true, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef typename tuple_element<is_placeholder<_Ti>::value - 1,
+                                   _TupleUj>::type&& type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct ____mu_return<_Ti, false, false, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef _Ti& type;
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct __mu_return
+    : public ____mu_return<_Ti,
+                           is_bind_expression<_Ti>::value,
+                           0 < is_placeholder<_Ti>::value,
+                           _TupleUj>
+{
+};
+
+template <class _Ti, class _TupleUj>
+struct __mu_return<reference_wrapper<_Ti>, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef _Ti& type;
+};
+
+template <class _F, class _BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __bind_return;
+
+template <class _F, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __bind_return<_F, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef typename __invoke_return
+    <
+        _F&,
+        typename __mu_return
+        <
+            _BoundArgs,
+            _TupleUj
+        >::type...
+    >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _F, class ..._BoundArgs, class _TupleUj>
+struct __bind_return<_F, const tuple<_BoundArgs...>, _TupleUj>
+{
+    typedef typename __invoke_return
+    <
+        _F&,
+        typename __mu_return
+        <
+            const _BoundArgs,
+            _TupleUj
+        >::type...
+    >::type type;
+};
+
+template <class _F, class _BoundArgs, size_t ..._Indx, class _Args>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename __bind_return<_F, _BoundArgs, _Args>::type
+__apply_functor(_F& __f, _BoundArgs& __bound_args, __tuple_indices<_Indx...>,
+                _Args&& __args)
+{
+    return __invoke(__f, __mu(get<_Indx>(__bound_args), __args)...);
+}
+
+template<class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+class __bind
+    : public __weak_result_type<_F>
+{
+    _F __f_;
+    tuple<_BoundArgs...> __bound_args_;
+
+    typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_BoundArgs)>::type __indices;
+public:
+    __bind(__bind&& __b)
+        : __f_(_STD::move(__b.__f_)),
+          __bound_args_(_STD::move(__b.__bound_args_)) {}
+
+    template <class _G, class ..._BA>
+      explicit __bind(_G&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
+        : __f_(_STD::forward<_G>(__f)),
+          __bound_args_(_STD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        typename __bind_return<_F, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
+        {
+            // compiler bug workaround
+            return __apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(), 
+                                  tuple<_Args&&...>(__args...));
+        }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        typename __bind_return<_F, tuple<_BoundArgs...>, tuple<_Args&&...> >::type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
+        {
+            return __apply_functor(__f_, __bound_args_, __indices(), 
+                                   tuple<_Args&&...>(__args...));
+        }
+};
+
+template<class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+struct __is_bind_expression<__bind<_F, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
+
+template<class _R, class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+class __bind_r
+    : public __bind<_F, _BoundArgs...>
+{
+    typedef __bind<_F, _BoundArgs...> base;
+public:
+    typedef _R result_type;
+
+    template <class _G, class ..._BA>
+      explicit __bind_r(_G&& __f, _BA&& ...__bound_args)
+        : base(_STD::forward<_G>(__f),
+               _STD::forward<_BA>(__bound_args)...) {}
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        result_type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args)
+        {
+            return base::operator()(_STD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+
+    template <class ..._Args>
+        result_type
+        operator()(_Args&& ...__args) const
+        {
+            return base::operator()(_STD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+        }
+};
+
+template<class _R, class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+struct __is_bind_expression<__bind_r<_R, _F, _BoundArgs...> > : public true_type {};
+
+template<class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bind<typename decay<_F>::type, typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...>
+bind(_F&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
+{
+    typedef __bind<typename decay<_F>::type, typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...> type;
+    return type(_STD::forward<_F>(__f), _STD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
+}
+
+template<class _R, class _F, class ..._BoundArgs> 
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__bind_r<_R, typename decay<_F>::type, typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...>
+bind(_F&& __f, _BoundArgs&&... __bound_args)
+{
+    typedef __bind_r<_R, typename decay<_F>::type, typename decay<_BoundArgs>::type...> type;
+    return type(_STD::forward<_F>(__f), _STD::forward<_BoundArgs>(__bound_args)...);
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+
+template <>
+struct hash<bool>
+    : public unary_function<bool, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(bool __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<char>
+    : public unary_function<char, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(char __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<signed char>
+    : public unary_function<signed char, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(signed char __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<unsigned char>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned char, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(unsigned char __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+
+template <>
+struct hash<char16_t>
+    : public unary_function<char16_t, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(char16_t __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<char32_t>
+    : public unary_function<char32_t, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(char32_t __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+#endif
+
+template <>
+struct hash<wchar_t>
+    : public unary_function<wchar_t, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(wchar_t __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<short>
+    : public unary_function<short, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(short __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<unsigned short>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned short, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(unsigned short __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<int>
+    : public unary_function<int, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(int __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<unsigned int>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned int, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(unsigned int __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<long>
+    : public unary_function<long, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(long __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<unsigned long>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned long, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(unsigned long __v) const {return static_cast<size_t>(__v);}
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<long long>
+    : public unary_function<long long, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(long long __v) const
+    {
+        size_t __r = 0;
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < sizeof(argument_type)/sizeof(size_t); ++__i)
+            __r ^= __p[__i];
+        return __r;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<unsigned long long>
+    : public unary_function<unsigned long long, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(unsigned long long __v) const
+    {
+        size_t __r = 0;
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < sizeof(argument_type)/sizeof(size_t); ++__i)
+            __r ^= __p[__i];
+        return __r;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<float>
+    : public unary_function<float, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(float __v) const
+    {
+        if (__v == 0)
+            return 0;
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        return *__p;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<double>
+    : public unary_function<double, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(double __v) const
+    {
+        if (__v == 0)
+            return 0;
+        size_t __r = 0;
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < sizeof(argument_type)/sizeof(size_t); ++__i)
+            __r ^= __p[__i];
+        return __r;
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct hash<long double>
+    : public unary_function<long double, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(long double __v) const
+    {
+        if (__v == 0)
+            return 0;
+        size_t __r = 0;
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < sizeof(argument_type)/sizeof(size_t); ++__i)
+            __r ^= __p[__i];
+        return __r;
+    }
+};
+
+template<class _Tp>
+struct hash<_Tp*>
+    : public unary_function<_Tp*, size_t>
+{
+    size_t operator()(_Tp* __v) const
+    {
+        const size_t* const __p = reinterpret_cast<const size_t*>(&__v);
+        return *__p;
+    }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_FUNCTIONAL