[libc++][P0980] Marked member functions move/copy/assign of char_traits constexpr.

Reviewers: ldionne, EricWF, mclow.lists

Reviewed By: ldionne

Subscribers: christof, dexonsmith, libcxx-commits

Tags: #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68840

Cr-Mirrored-From: sso://chromium.googlesource.com/_direct/external/github.com/llvm/llvm-project
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: eb8710cb93a5c21c168ffd97ac2b6872127cb60b
diff --git a/include/__string b/include/__string
index 70fd1cc..056b9b8 100644
--- a/include/__string
+++ b/include/__string
@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@
     static constexpr size_t length(const char_type* s);
     static constexpr const char_type*
                             find(const char_type* s, size_t n, const char_type& a);
-    static char_type*       move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
-    static char_type*       copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n);
-    static char_type*       assign(char_type* s, size_t n, char_type a);
+
+    static constexpr char_type* move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n); // constexpr in C++20
+    static constexpr char_type* copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n); // constexpr in C++20
+    static constexpr char_type* assign(char_type* s, size_t n, char_type a);        // constexpr in C++20
 
     static constexpr int_type  not_eof(int_type c) noexcept;
     static constexpr char_type to_char_type(int_type c) noexcept;
@@ -93,11 +94,14 @@
     size_t length(const char_type* __s);
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a);
-    static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n);
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+    char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a);
 
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
@@ -151,9 +155,10 @@
 }
 
 template <class _CharT>
-_CharT*
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _CharT*
 char_traits<_CharT>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
 {
+    if (__n == 0) return __s1;
     char_type* __r = __s1;
     if (__s1 < __s2)
     {
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _CharT>
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 _CharT*
 char_traits<_CharT>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n)
 {
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _CharT>
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 _CharT*
 char_traits<_CharT>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a)
 {
@@ -193,6 +198,37 @@
     return __r;
 }
 
+// constexpr versions of move/copy/assign.
+
+template <class _CharT>
+static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+_CharT* __move_constexpr(_CharT* __s1, const _CharT* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    if (__n == 0) return __s1;
+    if (__s1 < __s2) {
+      _VSTD::copy(__s2, __s2 + __n, __s1);
+    } else if (__s2 < __s1) {
+      _VSTD::copy_backward(__s2, __s2 + __n, __s1 + __n);
+    }
+    return __s1;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+_CharT* __copy_constexpr(_CharT* __s1, const _CharT* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    _VSTD::copy_n(__s2, __n, __s1);
+    return __s1;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+_CharT* __assign_constexpr(_CharT* __s, size_t __n, _CharT __a) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+     _VSTD::fill_n(__s, __n, __a);
+     return __s;
+}
+
 // char_traits<char>
 
 template <>
@@ -217,15 +253,28 @@
     length(const char_type* __s)  _NOEXCEPT {return __builtin_strlen(__s);}
     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
-    static inline char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*) memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
-    static inline char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __move_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
         {
             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
-            return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __copy_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
         }
-    static inline char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);}
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __assign_constexpr(__s, __n, __a)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);
+        }
 
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
@@ -307,16 +356,28 @@
     size_t length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
-    static inline char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)wmemmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
-    static inline char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __move_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : wmemmove(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
         {
             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
-            return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __copy_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : wmemcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
         }
-    static inline char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)wmemset(__s, __a, __n);}
-
+    static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type* assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __assign_constexpr(__s, __n, __a)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s : wmemset(__s, __a, __n);
+        }
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR char_type to_char_type(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
@@ -428,17 +489,30 @@
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static constexpr
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
 
-    static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*) memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);}
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __move_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memmove(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
 
-    static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
        {
             _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s2 < __s1 || __s2 >= __s1+__n, "char_traits::copy overlapped range");
-            return __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
-       }
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __copy_constexpr(__s1, __s2, __n)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s1 : (char_type*)memcpy(__s1, __s2, __n);
+        }
 
-    static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);}
+    static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17_WITH_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+    char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            return __libcpp_is_constant_evaluated()
+                       ? __assign_constexpr(__s, __n, __a)
+                       : __n == 0 ? __s : (char_type*)memset(__s, to_int_type(__a), __n);
+        }
 
     static inline constexpr int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) noexcept
         {return eq_int_type(__c, eof()) ? ~eof() : __c;}
@@ -521,11 +595,11 @@
     size_t           length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT;
 
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
@@ -577,10 +651,11 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char16_t*
 char_traits<char16_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
 {
+    if (__n == 0) return __s1;
     char_type* __r = __s1;
     if (__s1 < __s2)
     {
@@ -597,7 +672,7 @@
     return __r;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char16_t*
 char_traits<char16_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
 {
@@ -608,7 +683,7 @@
     return __r;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char16_t*
 char_traits<char16_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
 {
@@ -640,11 +715,11 @@
     size_t           length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT;
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
     const char_type* find(const char_type* __s, size_t __n, const char_type& __a) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT;
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
     static char_type*       assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT;
 
     static inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR int_type  not_eof(int_type __c) _NOEXCEPT
@@ -696,10 +771,11 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char32_t*
 char_traits<char32_t>::move(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
 {
+    if (__n == 0) return __s1;
     char_type* __r = __s1;
     if (__s1 < __s2)
     {
@@ -716,7 +792,7 @@
     return __r;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char32_t*
 char_traits<char32_t>::copy(char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size_t __n) _NOEXCEPT
 {
@@ -727,7 +803,7 @@
     return __r;
 }
 
-inline
+inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 char32_t*
 char_traits<char32_t>::assign(char_type* __s, size_t __n, char_type __a) _NOEXCEPT
 {