[libc++] Factor out common logic for calling aligned allocation

There were a couple of places where we needed to call the underlying
platform's aligned allocation/deallocation function. Instead of having
the same logic all over the place, extract the logic into a pair of
helper functions __libcpp_aligned_alloc and __libcpp_aligned_free.

The code in libcxxabi/src/fallback_malloc.cpp looks like it could be
simplified after this change -- I purposefully did not simplify it
further to keep this change as straightforward as possible, since it
is touching very important parts of the library.

Also, the changes in libcxx/src/new.cpp and libcxxabi/src/stdlib_new_delete.cpp
are basically the same -- I just kept both source files in sync.

The underlying reason for this refactoring is to make it easier to support
platforms that provide aligned allocation through C11's aligned_alloc
function instead of posix_memalign. After this change, we'll only have
to add support for that in a single place.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91379

GitOrigin-RevId: a78aaa1ad51214b2e04f41762e76bb43067ea1fd
diff --git a/src/new.cpp b/src/new.cpp
index ec60ca6..57f948f 100644
--- a/src/new.cpp
+++ b/src/new.cpp
@@ -179,15 +179,16 @@
         size = 1;
     if (static_cast<size_t>(alignment) < sizeof(void*))
       alignment = std::align_val_t(sizeof(void*));
+
+    // Try allocating memory. If allocation fails and there is a new_handler,
+    // call it to try free up memory, and try again until it succeeds, or until
+    // the new_handler decides to terminate.
+    //
+    // If allocation fails and there is no new_handler, we throw bad_alloc
+    // (or return nullptr if exceptions are disabled).
     void* p;
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
-    while ((p = _aligned_malloc(size, static_cast<size_t>(alignment))) == nullptr)
-#else
-    while (::posix_memalign(&p, static_cast<size_t>(alignment), size) != 0)
-#endif
+    while ((p = std::__libcpp_aligned_alloc(static_cast<std::size_t>(alignment), size)) == nullptr)
     {
-        // If posix_memalign fails and there is a new_handler,
-        // call it to try free up memory.
         std::new_handler nh = std::get_new_handler();
         if (nh)
             nh();
@@ -195,7 +196,6 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
             throw std::bad_alloc();
 #else
-            p = nullptr; // posix_memalign doesn't initialize 'p' on failure
             break;
 #endif
         }
@@ -252,12 +252,9 @@
 void
 operator delete(void* ptr, std::align_val_t) _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    if (ptr)
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
-        ::_aligned_free(ptr);
-#else
-        ::free(ptr);
-#endif
+    if (ptr) {
+        std::__libcpp_aligned_free(ptr);
+    }
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_WEAK