[libcxx] Implement P1956 rename low-level bit functions

Implements P1956: On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions.

Users may use older versions of libc++ or other standard libraries with the old names. In order to keep compatibility the old functions are kept, but marked as deprecated.

The patch also adds a new config macro `_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_MSG`. Do you prefer a this is a separate patch?

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90551

GitOrigin-RevId: 1a036e9cc82a7f6d6f4675d631fa5eecd8748784
diff --git a/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst b/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
index 8d7bfd4..637a484 100644
--- a/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
+++ b/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@
     ------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_generic_unordered_lookup``            ``201811L``
     ------------------------------------------------- -----------------
+    ``__cpp_lib_int_pow2``                            ``202002L``
+    ------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_interpolate``                         ``201902L``
     ------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated``               ``201811L``