[libc++] Make rotate a constexpr.

This patch makes `std::rotate` a constexpr. In doing so, this patch also
updates the internal `__move` and `__move_backward` funtions to be
constexpr.

Reviewed By: ldionne

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65721

Cr-Mirrored-From: https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/github.com/llvm/llvm-project
Cr-Mirrored-Commit: 1ec02efee9b1d01cde89f31ca9ba6a46b7662ac5
diff --git a/include/algorithm b/include/algorithm
index 83e49f1..37f2b4d 100644
--- a/include/algorithm
+++ b/include/algorithm
@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@
 
 // copy
 template <class _Iter>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 _Iter
 __unwrap_iter(_Iter __i)
 {
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@
 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
 
 template <class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@
 #else
 
 template <class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1859,18 +1859,28 @@
 
 // move
 
+// __move_constexpr exists so that __move doesn't call itself when delegating to the constexpr
+// version of __move.
 template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
 _OutputIterator
-__move(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+__move_constexpr(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
 {
     for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__result)
         *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first);
     return __result;
 }
 
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+_OutputIterator
+__move(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return __move_constexpr(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
@@ -1879,6 +1889,8 @@
 >::type
 __move(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
 {
+    if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated())
+        return __move_constexpr(__first, __last, __result);
     const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
     if (__n > 0)
         _VSTD::memmove(__result, __first, __n * sizeof(_Up));
@@ -1886,7 +1898,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 _OutputIterator
 move(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
 {
@@ -1895,18 +1907,28 @@
 
 // move_backward
 
+// __move_backward_constexpr exists so that __move_backward doesn't call itself when delegating to
+// the constexpr version of __move_backward.
 template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
 _OutputIterator
-__move_backward(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+__move_backward_constexpr(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
 {
     while (__first != __last)
         *--__result = _VSTD::move(*--__last);
     return __result;
 }
 
+template <class _InputIterator, class _OutputIterator>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
+_OutputIterator
+__move_backward(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _OutputIterator __result)
+{
+    return __move_backward_constexpr(__first, __last, __result);
+}
+
 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_same<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type, _Up>::value &&
@@ -1915,6 +1937,8 @@
 >::type
 __move_backward(_Tp* __first, _Tp* __last, _Up* __result)
 {
+    if (__libcpp_is_constant_evaluated())
+        return __move_backward_constexpr(__first, __last, __result);
     const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(__last - __first);
     if (__n > 0)
     {
@@ -1925,7 +1949,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _BidirectionalIterator1, class _BidirectionalIterator2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 _BidirectionalIterator2
 move_backward(_BidirectionalIterator1 __first, _BidirectionalIterator1 __last,
               _BidirectionalIterator2 __result)
@@ -2333,7 +2357,7 @@
 // rotate
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator>
-_ForwardIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _ForwardIterator
 __rotate_left(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
 {
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_ForwardIterator>::value_type value_type;
@@ -2344,7 +2368,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
-_BidirectionalIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _BidirectionalIterator
 __rotate_right(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last)
 {
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_BidirectionalIterator>::value_type value_type;
@@ -2356,7 +2380,7 @@
 }
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator>
-_ForwardIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _ForwardIterator
 __rotate_forward(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last)
 {
     _ForwardIterator __i = __middle;
@@ -2392,7 +2416,7 @@
 
 template<typename _Integral>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_Integral
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _Integral
 __algo_gcd(_Integral __x, _Integral __y)
 {
     do
@@ -2405,7 +2429,7 @@
 }
 
 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
-_RandomAccessIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14 _RandomAccessIterator
 __rotate_gcd(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last)
 {
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
@@ -2441,7 +2465,7 @@
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_ForwardIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _ForwardIterator
 __rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last,
          _VSTD::forward_iterator_tag)
 {
@@ -2456,7 +2480,7 @@
 
 template <class _BidirectionalIterator>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_BidirectionalIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _BidirectionalIterator
 __rotate(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __middle, _BidirectionalIterator __last,
          _VSTD::bidirectional_iterator_tag)
 {
@@ -2473,7 +2497,7 @@
 
 template <class _RandomAccessIterator>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_RandomAccessIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 _RandomAccessIterator
 __rotate(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __middle, _RandomAccessIterator __last,
          _VSTD::random_access_iterator_tag)
 {
@@ -2491,7 +2515,7 @@
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-_ForwardIterator
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _ForwardIterator
 rotate(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __middle, _ForwardIterator __last)
 {
     if (__first == __middle)
diff --git a/include/iterator b/include/iterator
index 36571a5..45516db 100644
--- a/include/iterator
+++ b/include/iterator
@@ -1393,13 +1393,13 @@
 
 template <class _Ip, class _Op> _Op _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 copy(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
 template <class _B1, class _B2> _B2 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 copy_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
-template <class _Ip, class _Op> _Op _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
-template <class _B1, class _B2> _B2 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+template <class _Ip, class _Op> _Op _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+template <class _B1, class _B2> _B2 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
 
 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
 
 template <class _Tp>
-_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@
 #else
 
 template <class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
 typename enable_if
 <
     is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1604,12 +1604,12 @@
 
     template <class _Ip, class _Op> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _Op copy(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
     template <class _B1, class _B2> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _B2 copy_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
-    template <class _Ip, class _Op> friend _Op move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
-    template <class _B1, class _B2> friend _B2 move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
+    template <class _Ip, class _Op> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _Op move(_Ip, _Ip, _Op);
+    template <class _B1, class _B2> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 _B2 move_backward(_B1, _B1, _B2);
 
 #if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
     template <class _Tp>
-    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG friend
+    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR friend
     typename enable_if
     <
         is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@
     __unwrap_iter(__wrap_iter<_Tp*>);
 #else
   template <class _Tp>
-  inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_IF_NODEBUG
+  inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   typename enable_if
   <
       is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value,