retrace/retrace.py

##########################################################################
#
# Copyright 2010 VMware, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
##########################################################################/


"""Generic retracing code generator."""


# Adjust path
import os.path
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))


import specs.stdapi as stdapi


class UnsupportedType(Exception):
    pass


def lookupHandle(handle, value, lval=False):
    if handle.key is None:
        return "_%s_map[%s]" % (handle.name, value)
    else:
        key_name, key_type = handle.key
        if handle.name == "location" and lval == False:
            return "_location_map[%s].lookupUniformLocation(%s)" % (key_name, value)
        else:
            return "_%s_map[%s][%s]" % (handle.name, key_name, value)


class ValueAllocator(stdapi.Visitor):

    def visitLiteral(self, literal, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitConst(self, const, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(const.type, lvalue, rvalue)

    def visitAlias(self, alias, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(alias.type, lvalue, rvalue)

    def visitEnum(self, enum, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitBitmask(self, bitmask, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitArray(self, array, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = _allocator.allocArray<%s>(&%s);' % (lvalue, array.type, rvalue)

    def visitPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = _allocator.allocArray<%s>(&%s);' % (lvalue, pointer.type, rvalue)

    def visitIntPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitObjPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitLinearPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitReference(self, reference, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(reference.type, lvalue, rvalue);

    def visitHandle(self, handle, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitBlob(self, blob, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitString(self, string, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitStruct(self, struct, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitPolymorphic(self, polymorphic, lvalue, rvalue):
        assert polymorphic.defaultType is not None
        self.visit(polymorphic.defaultType, lvalue, rvalue)

    def visitOpaque(self, opaque, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass


class ValueDeserializer(stdapi.Visitor, stdapi.ExpanderMixin):

    def visitLiteral(self, literal, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = (%s).to%s();' % (lvalue, rvalue, literal.kind)

    def visitConst(self, const, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(const.type, lvalue, rvalue)

    def visitAlias(self, alias, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(alias.type, lvalue, rvalue)
    
    def visitEnum(self, enum, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>((%s).toSInt());' % (lvalue, enum, rvalue)

    def visitBitmask(self, bitmask, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>((%s).toUInt());' % (lvalue, bitmask, rvalue)

    def visitArray(self, array, lvalue, rvalue):
        tmp = '_a_' + array.tag + '_' + str(self.seq)
        self.seq += 1

        print '    const trace::Array *%s = (%s).toArray();' % (tmp, rvalue)
        print '    if (%s) {' % (tmp,)

        length = '%s->values.size()' % (tmp,)
        if self.insideStruct:
            if isinstance(array.length, int):
                # Member is an array
                print r'    static_assert( std::is_array< std::remove_reference< decltype( %s ) >::type >::value , "lvalue must be an array" );' % lvalue
                print r'    static_assert( std::extent< std::remove_reference< decltype( %s ) >::type >::value == %s, "array size mismatch" );' % (lvalue, array.length)
                print r'    assert( %s );' % (tmp,)
                print r'    assert( %s->size() == %s );' % (tmp, array.length)
                length = str(array.length)
            else:
                # Member is a pointer to an array, hence must be allocated
                print r'    static_assert( std::is_pointer< std::remove_reference< decltype( %s ) >::type >::value , "lvalue must be a pointer" );' % lvalue
                print r'    %s = _allocator.allocArray<%s>(&%s);' % (lvalue, array.type, rvalue)

        index = '_j' + array.tag
        print '        for (size_t {i} = 0; {i} < {length}; ++{i}) {{'.format(i = index, length = length)
        try:
            self.visit(array.type, '%s[%s]' % (lvalue, index), '*%s->values[%s]' % (tmp, index))
        finally:
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
    
    def visitPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        tmp = '_a_' + pointer.tag + '_' + str(self.seq)
        self.seq += 1

        if self.insideStruct:
            # Member is a pointer to an object, hence must be allocated
            print r'    static_assert( std::is_pointer< std::remove_reference< decltype( %s ) >::type >::value , "lvalue must be a pointer" );' % lvalue
            print r'    %s = _allocator.allocArray<%s>(&%s);' % (lvalue, pointer.type, rvalue)

        print '    if (%s) {' % (lvalue,)
        print '        const trace::Array *%s = (%s).toArray();' % (tmp, rvalue)
        try:
            self.visit(pointer.type, '%s[0]' % (lvalue,), '*%s->values[0]' % (tmp,))
        finally:
            print '    }'

    def visitIntPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>((%s).toPointer());' % (lvalue, pointer, rvalue)

    def visitObjPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = retrace::asObjPointer<%s>(call, %s);' % (lvalue, pointer.type, rvalue)

    def visitLinearPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>(retrace::toPointer(%s));' % (lvalue, pointer, rvalue)

    def visitReference(self, reference, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(reference.type, lvalue, rvalue);

    def visitHandle(self, handle, lvalue, rvalue):
        #OpaqueValueDeserializer().visit(handle.type, lvalue, rvalue);
        self.visit(handle.type, lvalue, rvalue);
        new_lvalue = lookupHandle(handle, lvalue)
        shaderObject = new_lvalue.startswith('_program_map') or new_lvalue.startswith('_shader_map')
        if shaderObject:
            print 'if (glretrace::supportsARBShaderObjects) {'
            print '    if (retrace::verbosity >= 2) {'
            print '        std::cout << "%s " << size_t(%s) << " <- " << size_t(_handleARB_map[%s]) << "\\n";' % (handle.name, lvalue, lvalue)
            print '    }'
            print '    %s = _handleARB_map[%s];' % (lvalue, lvalue)
            print '} else {'
        print '    if (retrace::verbosity >= 2) {'
        print '        std::cout << "%s " << size_t(%s) << " <- " << size_t(%s) << "\\n";' % (handle.name, lvalue, new_lvalue)
        print '    }'
        print '    %s = %s;' % (lvalue, new_lvalue)
        if shaderObject:
            print '}'
    
    def visitBlob(self, blob, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>((%s).toPointer());' % (lvalue, blob, rvalue)
    
    def visitString(self, string, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = (%s)((%s).toString());' % (lvalue, string.expr, rvalue)

    seq = 0

    insideStruct = 0

    def visitStruct(self, struct, lvalue, rvalue):
        tmp = '_s_' + struct.tag + '_' + str(self.seq)
        self.seq += 1

        self.insideStruct += 1

        print '    const trace::Struct *%s = (%s).toStruct();' % (tmp, rvalue)
        print '    assert(%s);' % (tmp)
        for i in range(len(struct.members)):
            member = struct.members[i]
            self.visitMember(member, lvalue, '*%s->members[%s]' % (tmp, i))

        self.insideStruct -= 1

    def visitPolymorphic(self, polymorphic, lvalue, rvalue):
        if polymorphic.defaultType is None:
            switchExpr = self.expand(polymorphic.switchExpr)
            print r'    switch (%s) {' % switchExpr
            for cases, type in polymorphic.iterSwitch():
                for case in cases:
                    print r'    %s:' % case
                caseLvalue = lvalue
                if type.expr is not None:
                    caseLvalue = 'static_cast<%s>(%s)' % (type, caseLvalue)
                print r'        {'
                try:
                    self.visit(type, caseLvalue, rvalue)
                finally:
                    print r'        }'
                print r'        break;'
            if polymorphic.defaultType is None:
                print r'    default:'
                print r'        retrace::warning(call) << "unexpected polymorphic case" << %s << "\n";' % (switchExpr,)
                print r'        break;'
            print r'    }'
        else:
            self.visit(polymorphic.defaultType, lvalue, rvalue)
    
    def visitOpaque(self, opaque, lvalue, rvalue):
        raise UnsupportedType


class OpaqueValueDeserializer(ValueDeserializer):
    '''Value extractor that also understands opaque values.

    Normally opaque values can't be retraced, unless they are being extracted
    in the context of handles.'''

    def visitOpaque(self, opaque, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s = static_cast<%s>(retrace::toPointer(%s));' % (lvalue, opaque, rvalue)


class SwizzledValueRegistrator(stdapi.Visitor, stdapi.ExpanderMixin):
    '''Type visitor which will register (un)swizzled value pairs, to later be
    swizzled.'''

    def visitLiteral(self, literal, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitAlias(self, alias, lvalue, rvalue):
        self.visit(alias.type, lvalue, rvalue)
    
    def visitEnum(self, enum, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitBitmask(self, bitmask, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    def visitArray(self, array, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    const trace::Array *_a%s = (%s).toArray();' % (array.tag, rvalue)
        print '    if (_a%s) {' % (array.tag)
        length = '_a%s->values.size()' % array.tag
        index = '_j' + array.tag
        print '        for (size_t {i} = 0; {i} < {length}; ++{i}) {{'.format(i = index, length = length)
        try:
            self.visit(array.type, '%s[%s]' % (lvalue, index), '*_a%s->values[%s]' % (array.tag, index))
        finally:
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
    
    def visitPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    const trace::Array *_a%s = (%s).toArray();' % (pointer.tag, rvalue)
        print '    if (_a%s) {' % (pointer.tag)
        try:
            self.visit(pointer.type, '%s[0]' % (lvalue,), '*_a%s->values[0]' % (pointer.tag,))
        finally:
            print '    }'
    
    def visitIntPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass
    
    def visitObjPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        print r'    retrace::addObj(call, %s, %s);' % (rvalue, lvalue)
    
    def visitLinearPointer(self, pointer, lvalue, rvalue):
        assert pointer.size is not None
        if pointer.size is not None:
            print r'    retrace::addRegion(call, (%s).toUIntPtr(), %s, %s);' % (rvalue, lvalue, pointer.size)

    def visitReference(self, reference, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass
    
    def visitHandle(self, handle, lvalue, rvalue):
        print '    %s _origResult;' % handle.type
        OpaqueValueDeserializer().visit(handle.type, '_origResult', rvalue);
        if handle.range is None:
            rvalue = "_origResult"
            entry = lookupHandle(handle, rvalue, True)
            if (entry.startswith('_program_map') or entry.startswith('_shader_map')):
                print 'if (glretrace::supportsARBShaderObjects) {'
                print '    _handleARB_map[%s] = %s;' % (rvalue, lvalue)
                print '} else {'
                print '    %s = %s;' % (entry, lvalue)
                print '}'
            else:
                print "    %s = %s;" % (entry, lvalue)
            print '    if (retrace::verbosity >= 2) {'
            print '        std::cout << "{handle.name} " << {rvalue} << " -> " << {lvalue} << "\\n";'.format(**locals())
            print '    }'
        else:
            i = '_h' + handle.tag
            lvalue = "%s + %s" % (lvalue, i)
            rvalue = "_origResult + %s" % (i,)
            entry = lookupHandle(handle, rvalue) 
            print '    for ({handle.type} {i} = 0; {i} < {handle.range}; ++{i}) {{'.format(**locals())
            print '        {entry} = {lvalue};'.format(**locals())
            print '        if (retrace::verbosity >= 2) {'
            print '            std::cout << "{handle.name} " << ({rvalue}) << " -> " << ({lvalue}) << "\\n";'.format(**locals())
            print '        }'
            print '    }'
    
    def visitBlob(self, blob, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass
    
    def visitString(self, string, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass

    seq = 0

    def visitStruct(self, struct, lvalue, rvalue):
        tmp = '_s_' + struct.tag + '_' + str(self.seq)
        self.seq += 1

        print '    const trace::Struct *%s = (%s).toStruct();' % (tmp, rvalue)
        print '    assert(%s);' % (tmp,)
        print '    (void)%s;' % (tmp,)
        for i in range(len(struct.members)):
            member = struct.members[i]
            self.visitMember(member, lvalue, '*%s->members[%s]' % (tmp, i))
    
    def visitPolymorphic(self, polymorphic, lvalue, rvalue):
        assert polymorphic.defaultType is not None
        self.visit(polymorphic.defaultType, lvalue, rvalue)
    
    def visitOpaque(self, opaque, lvalue, rvalue):
        pass


class Retracer:

    def makeFunctionId(self, function):
        name = function.name
        if function.overloaded:
            # TODO: Use a sequence number
            name += '__%08x' % (hash(function) & 0xffffffff)
        return name

    def retraceFunction(self, function):
        print 'static void retrace_%s(trace::Call &call) {' % self.makeFunctionId(function)
        self.retraceFunctionBody(function)
        print '}'
        print

    def retraceInterfaceMethod(self, interface, method):
        print 'static void retrace_%s__%s(trace::Call &call) {' % (interface.name, self.makeFunctionId(method))
        self.retraceInterfaceMethodBody(interface, method)
        print '}'
        print

    def retraceFunctionBody(self, function):
        assert function.sideeffects

        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.checkOrigResult(function)

        self.deserializeArgs(function)
        
        self.declareRet(function)
        self.invokeFunction(function)

        self.swizzleValues(function)

    def retraceInterfaceMethodBody(self, interface, method):
        assert method.sideeffects

        if method.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.checkOrigResult(method)

        self.deserializeThisPointer(interface)

        self.deserializeArgs(method)
        
        self.declareRet(method)
        self.invokeInterfaceMethod(interface, method)

        self.swizzleValues(method)

    def checkOrigResult(self, function):
        '''Hook for checking the original result, to prevent succeeding now
        where the original did not, which would cause diversion and potentially
        unpredictable results.'''

        assert function.type is not stdapi.Void

        if str(function.type) == 'HRESULT':
            print r'    if (call.ret && FAILED(call.ret->toSInt())) {'
            print r'        return;'
            print r'    }'

    def deserializeThisPointer(self, interface):
        print r'    %s *_this;' % (interface.name,)
        print r'    _this = retrace::asObjPointer<%s>(call, call.arg(0));' % (interface.name,)
        print r'    if (!_this) {'
        print r'        return;'
        print r'    }'

    def deserializeArgs(self, function):
        print '    retrace::ScopedAllocator _allocator;'
        print '    (void)_allocator;'
        success = True
        for arg in function.args:
            arg_type = arg.type.mutable()
            print '    %s %s;' % (arg_type, arg.name)
            rvalue = 'call.arg(%u)' % (arg.index,)
            lvalue = arg.name
            try:
                self.extractArg(function, arg, arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)
            except UnsupportedType:
                success =  False
                print '    memset(&%s, 0, sizeof %s); // FIXME' % (arg.name, arg.name)
            print

        if not success:
            print '    if (1) {'
            self.failFunction(function)
            sys.stderr.write('warning: unsupported %s call\n' % function.name)
            print '    }'

    def swizzleValues(self, function):
        for arg in function.args:
            if arg.output:
                arg_type = arg.type.mutable()
                rvalue = 'call.arg(%u)' % (arg.index,)
                lvalue = arg.name
                try:
                    self.regiterSwizzledValue(arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)
                except UnsupportedType:
                    print '    // XXX: %s' % arg.name
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            rvalue = '*call.ret'
            lvalue = '_result'
            try:
                self.regiterSwizzledValue(function.type, lvalue, rvalue)
            except UnsupportedType:
                raise
                print '    // XXX: result'

    def failFunction(self, function):
        print '    if (retrace::verbosity >= 0) {'
        print '        retrace::unsupported(call);'
        print '    }'
        print '    return;'

    def extractArg(self, function, arg, arg_type, lvalue, rvalue):
        ValueAllocator().visit(arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)
        if arg.input:
            ValueDeserializer().visit(arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)
    
    def extractOpaqueArg(self, function, arg, arg_type, lvalue, rvalue):
        try:
            ValueAllocator().visit(arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)
        except UnsupportedType:
            pass
        OpaqueValueDeserializer().visit(arg_type, lvalue, rvalue)

    def regiterSwizzledValue(self, type, lvalue, rvalue):
        visitor = SwizzledValueRegistrator()
        visitor.visit(type, lvalue, rvalue)

    def declareRet(self, function):
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    %s _result;' % (function.type)

    def invokeFunction(self, function):
        # Same as invokeFunction, but without error checking
        #
        # XXX: Find a better name
        self.doInvokeFunction(function)
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.checkResult(None, function)

    def doInvokeFunction(self, function):
        arg_names = ", ".join(function.argNames())
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    _result = %s(%s);' % (function.name, arg_names)
        else:
            print '    %s(%s);' % (function.name, arg_names)

    def doInvokeInterfaceMethod(self, interface, method):
        # Same as invokeInterfaceMethod, but without error checking
        #
        # XXX: Find a better name

        arg_names = ", ".join(method.argNames())
        if method.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    _result = _this->%s(%s);' % (method.name, arg_names)
        else:
            print '    _this->%s(%s);' % (method.name, arg_names)

        # Adjust reference count when QueryInterface fails.  This is
        # particularly useful when replaying traces on older Direct3D runtimes
        # which might miss newer versions of interfaces, yet none of those
        # methods are actually used.
        #
        # TODO: Generalize to other methods that return interfaces
        if method.name == 'QueryInterface':
            print r'    if (FAILED(_result)) {'
            print r'        IUnknown *pObj = retrace::asObjPointer<IUnknown>(call, *call.arg(2).toArray()->values[0]);'
            print r'        if (pObj) {'
            print r'            pObj->AddRef();'
            print r'        }'
            print r'    }'

        # Debug COM reference counting.  Disabled by default as reported
        # reference counts depend on internal implementation details.
        if method.name in ('AddRef', 'Release'):
            print r'    if (0) retrace::checkMismatch(call, "cRef", call.ret, _result);'

        # On release our reference when we reach Release() == 0 call in the
        # trace.
        if method.name == 'Release':
            print r'    ULONG _orig_result = call.ret->toUInt();'
            print r'    if (_orig_result == 0 || _result == 0) {'
            print r'        if (_orig_result != 0) {'
            print r'            retrace::warning(call) << "unexpected object destruction\n";'
            print r'        }'
            print r'        // NOTE: Must not delete the object mapping here.  See'
            print r'        // https://github.com/apitrace/apitrace/issues/462'
            print r'    }'

    def invokeInterfaceMethod(self, interface, method):
        self.doInvokeInterfaceMethod(interface, method)

        if method.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.checkResult(interface, method)

    def checkResult(self, interface, methodOrFunction):
        assert methodOrFunction.type is not stdapi.Void
        if str(methodOrFunction.type) == 'HRESULT':
            print r'    if (FAILED(_result)) {'
            print r'        retrace::failed(call, _result);'
            self.handleFailure(interface, methodOrFunction)
            print r'    }'
        else:
            print r'    (void)_result;'

    def handleFailure(self, interface, methodOrFunction):
        print r'        return;'

    def checkPitchMismatch(self, method):
        # Warn for mismatches in 2D/3D mappings.
        # FIXME: We should try to swizzle them.  It's a bit of work, but possible.
        for outArg in method.args:
            if outArg.output \
               and isinstance(outArg.type, stdapi.Pointer) \
               and isinstance(outArg.type.type, stdapi.Struct):
                print r'        const trace::Array *_%s = call.arg(%u).toArray();' % (outArg.name, outArg.index)
                print r'        if (%s) {' % outArg.name
                print r'            const trace::Struct *_struct = _%s->values[0]->toStruct();' % (outArg.name)
                print r'            if (_struct) {'
                struct = outArg.type.type
                for memberIndex in range(len(struct.members)):
                    memberType, memberName = struct.members[memberIndex]
                    if memberName.endswith('Pitch'):
                        print r'                if (%s->%s) {' % (outArg.name, memberName)
                        print r'                    retrace::checkMismatch(call, "%s", _struct->members[%u], %s->%s);' % (memberName, memberIndex, outArg.name, memberName)
                        print r'                }'
                print r'            }'
                print r'        }'

    def filterFunction(self, function):
        return True

    table_name = 'retrace::callbacks'

    def retraceApi(self, api):

        print '#include "os_time.hpp"'
        print '#include "trace_parser.hpp"'
        print '#include "retrace.hpp"'
        print '#include "retrace_swizzle.hpp"'
        print

        types = api.getAllTypes()
        handles = [type for type in types if isinstance(type, stdapi.Handle)]
        handle_names = set()
        for handle in handles:
            if handle.name not in handle_names:
                if handle.key is None:
                    print 'static retrace::map<%s> _%s_map;' % (handle.type, handle.name)
                else:
                    key_name, key_type = handle.key
                    print 'static std::map<%s, retrace::map<%s> > _%s_map;' % (key_type, handle.type, handle.name)
                handle_names.add(handle.name)
        print

        functions = filter(self.filterFunction, api.getAllFunctions())
        for function in functions:
            if function.sideeffects and not function.internal:
                self.retraceFunction(function)
        interfaces = api.getAllInterfaces()
        for interface in interfaces:
            for method in interface.methods:
                if method.sideeffects and not method.internal:
                    self.retraceInterfaceMethod(interface, method)

        print 'const retrace::Entry %s[] = {' % self.table_name
        for function in functions:
            if not function.internal:
                sigName = function.sigName()
                if function.sideeffects:
                    print '    {"%s", &retrace_%s},' % (sigName, self.makeFunctionId(function))
                else:
                    print '    {"%s", &retrace::ignore},' % (sigName,)
        for interface in interfaces:
            for base, method in interface.iterBaseMethods():
                sigName = method.sigName()
                if method.sideeffects:
                    print '    {"%s::%s", &retrace_%s__%s},' % (interface.name, sigName, base.name, self.makeFunctionId(method))
                else:
                    print '    {"%s::%s", &retrace::ignore},' % (interface.name, sigName)
        print '    {NULL, NULL}'
        print '};'
        print