trace.py

##########################################################################
#
# Copyright 2008-2010 VMware, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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##########################################################################/

"""Common trace code generation."""


import specs.stdapi as stdapi
from dispatch import Dispatcher


def interface_wrap_name(interface):
    return "Wrap" + interface.expr


class DumpDeclarator(stdapi.OnceVisitor):
    '''Declare helper functions to dump complex types.'''

    def visit_void(self, literal):
        pass

    def visit_literal(self, literal):
        pass

    def visit_string(self, string):
        pass

    def visit_const(self, const):
        self.visit(const.type)

    def visit_struct(self, struct):
        for type, name in struct.members:
            self.visit(type)
        print 'static void _write__%s(const %s &value) {' % (struct.tag, struct.expr)
        print '    static const char * members[%u] = {' % (len(struct.members),)
        for type, name,  in struct.members:
            print '        "%s",' % (name,)
        print '    };'
        print '    static const trace::StructSig sig = {'
        print '       %u, "%s", %u, members' % (struct.id, struct.name, len(struct.members))
        print '    };'
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginStruct(&sig);'
        for type, name in struct.members:
            dump_instance(type, 'value.%s' % (name,))
        print '    trace::localWriter.endStruct();'
        print '}'
        print

    def visit_array(self, array):
        self.visit(array.type)

    def visit_blob(self, array):
        pass

    def visit_enum(self, enum):
        print 'static const trace::EnumValue __enum%s_values[] = {' % (enum.tag)
        for value in enum.values:
            print '   {"%s", %s},' % (value, value)
        print '};'
        print
        print 'static const trace::EnumSig __enum%s_sig = {' % (enum.tag)
        print '   %u, %u, __enum%s_values' % (enum.id, len(enum.values), enum.tag)
        print '};'
        print

    def visit_bitmask(self, bitmask):
        print 'static const trace::BitmaskFlag __bitmask%s_flags[] = {' % (bitmask.tag)
        for value in bitmask.values:
            print '   {"%s", %s},' % (value, value)
        print '};'
        print
        print 'static const trace::BitmaskSig __bitmask%s_sig = {' % (bitmask.tag)
        print '   %u, %u, __bitmask%s_flags' % (bitmask.id, len(bitmask.values), bitmask.tag)
        print '};'
        print

    def visit_pointer(self, pointer):
        self.visit(pointer.type)

    def visit_handle(self, handle):
        self.visit(handle.type)

    def visit_alias(self, alias):
        self.visit(alias.type)

    def visit_opaque(self, opaque):
        pass

    def visit_interface(self, interface):
        print "class %s : public %s " % (interface_wrap_name(interface), interface.name)
        print "{"
        print "public:"
        print "    %s(%s * pInstance);" % (interface_wrap_name(interface), interface.name)
        print "    virtual ~%s();" % interface_wrap_name(interface)
        print
        for method in interface.itermethods():
            print "    " + method.prototype() + ";"
        print
        #print "private:"
        print "    %s * m_pInstance;" % (interface.name,)
        print "};"
        print

    def visit_polymorphic(self, polymorphic):
        print 'static void _write__%s(int selector, const %s & value) {' % (polymorphic.tag, polymorphic.expr)
        print '    switch (selector) {'
        for cases, type in polymorphic.iterswitch():
            for case in cases:
                print '    %s:' % case
            dump_instance(type, 'static_cast<%s>(value)' % (type,))
            print '        break;'
        print '    }'
        print '}'
        print


class DumpImplementer(stdapi.Visitor):
    '''Dump an instance.'''

    def visit_literal(self, literal, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.write%s(%s);' % (literal.kind, instance)

    def visit_string(self, string, instance):
        if string.length is not None:
            print '    trace::localWriter.writeString((const char *)%s, %s);' % (instance, string.length)
        else:
            print '    trace::localWriter.writeString((const char *)%s);' % instance

    def visit_const(self, const, instance):
        self.visit(const.type, instance)

    def visit_struct(self, struct, instance):
        print '    _write__%s(%s);' % (struct.tag, instance)

    def visit_array(self, array, instance):
        length = '__c' + array.type.tag
        index = '__i' + array.type.tag
        print '    if (%s) {' % instance
        print '        size_t %s = %s;' % (length, array.length)
        print '        trace::localWriter.beginArray(%s);' % length
        print '        for (size_t %s = 0; %s < %s; ++%s) {' % (index, index, length, index)
        print '            trace::localWriter.beginElement();'
        self.visit(array.type, '(%s)[%s]' % (instance, index))
        print '            trace::localWriter.endElement();'
        print '        }'
        print '        trace::localWriter.endArray();'
        print '    } else {'
        print '        trace::localWriter.writeNull();'
        print '    }'

    def visit_blob(self, blob, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeBlob(%s, %s);' % (instance, blob.size)

    def visit_enum(self, enum, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeEnum(&__enum%s_sig, %s);' % (enum.tag, instance)

    def visit_bitmask(self, bitmask, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeBitmask(&__bitmask%s_sig, %s);' % (bitmask.tag, instance)

    def visit_pointer(self, pointer, instance):
        print '    if (%s) {' % instance
        print '        trace::localWriter.beginArray(1);'
        print '        trace::localWriter.beginElement();'
        dump_instance(pointer.type, "*" + instance)
        print '        trace::localWriter.endElement();'
        print '        trace::localWriter.endArray();'
        print '    } else {'
        print '        trace::localWriter.writeNull();'
        print '    }'

    def visit_handle(self, handle, instance):
        self.visit(handle.type, instance)

    def visit_alias(self, alias, instance):
        self.visit(alias.type, instance)

    def visit_opaque(self, opaque, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeOpaque((const void *)%s);' % instance

    def visit_interface(self, interface, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeOpaque((const void *)&%s);' % instance

    def visit_polymorphic(self, polymorphic, instance):
        print '    _write__%s(%s, %s);' % (polymorphic.tag, polymorphic.switch_expr, instance)


dump_instance = DumpImplementer().visit



class Wrapper(stdapi.Visitor):
    '''Wrap an instance.'''

    def visit_void(self, type, instance):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def visit_literal(self, type, instance):
        pass

    def visit_string(self, type, instance):
        pass

    def visit_const(self, type, instance):
        pass

    def visit_struct(self, struct, instance):
        for type, name in struct.members:
            self.visit(type, "(%s).%s" % (instance, name))

    def visit_array(self, array, instance):
        # XXX: actually it is possible to return an array of pointers
        pass

    def visit_blob(self, blob, instance):
        pass

    def visit_enum(self, enum, instance):
        pass

    def visit_bitmask(self, bitmask, instance):
        pass

    def visit_pointer(self, pointer, instance):
        print "    if (%s) {" % instance
        self.visit(pointer.type, "*" + instance)
        print "    }"

    def visit_handle(self, handle, instance):
        self.visit(handle.type, instance)

    def visit_alias(self, alias, instance):
        self.visit(alias.type, instance)

    def visit_opaque(self, opaque, instance):
        pass
    
    def visit_interface(self, interface, instance):
        assert instance.startswith('*')
        instance = instance[1:]
        print "    if (%s) {" % instance
        print "        %s = new %s(%s);" % (instance, interface_wrap_name(interface), instance)
        print "    }"
    
    def visit_polymorphic(self, type, instance):
        # XXX: There might be polymorphic values that need wrapping in the future
        pass


class Unwrapper(Wrapper):

    def visit_interface(self, interface, instance):
        assert instance.startswith('*')
        instance = instance[1:]
        print "    if (%s) {" % instance
        print "        %s = static_cast<%s *>(%s)->m_pInstance;" % (instance, interface_wrap_name(interface), instance)
        print "    }"


wrap_instance = Wrapper().visit
unwrap_instance = Unwrapper().visit


class Tracer:

    def __init__(self):
        self.api = None

    def trace_api(self, api):
        self.api = api

        self.header(api)

        # Includes
        for header in api.headers:
            print header
        print

        # Type dumpers
        types = api.all_types()
        visitor = DumpDeclarator()
        map(visitor.visit, types)
        print

        # Interfaces wrapers
        interfaces = [type for type in types if isinstance(type, stdapi.Interface)]
        map(self.interface_wrap_impl, interfaces)
        print

        # Function wrappers
        map(self.trace_function_decl, api.functions)
        map(self.trace_function_impl, api.functions)
        print

        self.footer(api)

    def header(self, api):
        pass

    def footer(self, api):
        pass

    def trace_function_decl(self, function):
        # Per-function declarations

        if function.args:
            print 'static const char * __%s_args[%u] = {%s};' % (function.name, len(function.args), ', '.join(['"%s"' % arg.name for arg in function.args]))
        else:
            print 'static const char ** __%s_args = NULL;' % (function.name,)
        print 'static const trace::FunctionSig __%s_sig = {%u, "%s", %u, __%s_args};' % (function.name, function.id, function.name, len(function.args), function.name)
        print

    def is_public_function(self, function):
        return True

    def trace_function_impl(self, function):
        if self.is_public_function(function):
            print 'extern "C" PUBLIC'
        else:
            print 'extern "C" PRIVATE'
        print function.prototype() + ' {'
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    %s __result;' % function.type
        self.trace_function_impl_body(function)
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.wrap_ret(function, "__result")
            print '    return __result;'
        print '}'
        print

    def trace_function_impl_body(self, function):
        print '    unsigned __call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&__%s_sig);' % (function.name,)
        for arg in function.args:
            if not arg.output:
                self.unwrap_arg(function, arg)
                self.dump_arg(function, arg)
        print '    trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
        self.dispatch_function(function)
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginLeave(__call);'
        for arg in function.args:
            if arg.output:
                self.dump_arg(function, arg)
                self.wrap_arg(function, arg)
        if function.type is not stdapi.Void:
            self.dump_ret(function, "__result")
        print '    trace::localWriter.endLeave();'

    def dispatch_function(self, function, prefix='__', suffix=''):
        if function.type is stdapi.Void:
            result = ''
        else:
            result = '__result = '
        dispatch = prefix + function.name + suffix
        print '    %s%s(%s);' % (result, dispatch, ', '.join([str(arg.name) for arg in function.args]))

    def dump_arg(self, function, arg):
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginArg(%u);' % (arg.index,)
        self.dump_arg_instance(function, arg)
        print '    trace::localWriter.endArg();'

    def dump_arg_instance(self, function, arg):
        dump_instance(arg.type, arg.name)

    def wrap_arg(self, function, arg):
        wrap_instance(arg.type, arg.name)

    def unwrap_arg(self, function, arg):
        unwrap_instance(arg.type, arg.name)

    def dump_ret(self, function, instance):
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginReturn();'
        dump_instance(function.type, instance)
        print '    trace::localWriter.endReturn();'

    def wrap_ret(self, function, instance):
        wrap_instance(function.type, instance)

    def unwrap_ret(self, function, instance):
        unwrap_instance(function.type, instance)

    def interface_wrap_impl(self, interface):
        print '%s::%s(%s * pInstance) {' % (interface_wrap_name(interface), interface_wrap_name(interface), interface.name)
        print '    m_pInstance = pInstance;'
        print '}'
        print
        print '%s::~%s() {' % (interface_wrap_name(interface), interface_wrap_name(interface))
        print '}'
        print
        for method in interface.itermethods():
            self.trace_method(interface, method)
        print

    def trace_method(self, interface, method):
        print method.prototype(interface_wrap_name(interface) + '::' + method.name) + ' {'
        print '    static const char * __args[%u] = {%s};' % (len(method.args) + 1, ', '.join(['"this"'] + ['"%s"' % arg.name for arg in method.args]))
        print '    static const trace::FunctionSig __sig = {%u, "%s", %u, __args};' % (method.id, interface.name + '::' + method.name, len(method.args) + 1)
        print '    unsigned __call = trace::localWriter.beginEnter(&__sig);'
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginArg(0);'
        print '    trace::localWriter.writeOpaque((const void *)m_pInstance);'
        print '    trace::localWriter.endArg();'
        for arg in method.args:
            if not arg.output:
                self.unwrap_arg(method, arg)
                self.dump_arg(method, arg)
        if method.type is stdapi.Void:
            result = ''
        else:
            print '    %s __result;' % method.type
            result = '__result = '
        print '    trace::localWriter.endEnter();'
        print '    %sm_pInstance->%s(%s);' % (result, method.name, ', '.join([str(arg.name) for arg in method.args]))
        print '    trace::localWriter.beginLeave(__call);'
        for arg in method.args:
            if arg.output:
                self.dump_arg(method, arg)
                self.wrap_arg(method, arg)
        if method.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    trace::localWriter.beginReturn();'
            dump_instance(method.type, "__result")
            print '    trace::localWriter.endReturn();'
            wrap_instance(method.type, '__result')
        print '    trace::localWriter.endLeave();'
        if method.name == 'QueryInterface':
            print '    if (ppvObj && *ppvObj) {'
            print '        if (*ppvObj == m_pInstance) {'
            print '            *ppvObj = this;'
            print '        }'
            for iface in self.api.interfaces:
                print r'        else if (riid == IID_%s) {' % iface.name
                print r'            *ppvObj = new Wrap%s((%s *) *ppvObj);' % (iface.name, iface.name)
                print r'        }'
            print r'        else {'
            print r'            os::log("apitrace: warning: unknown REFIID {0x%08lX,0x%04X,0x%04X,{0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X,0x%02X}}\n",'
            print r'                    riid.Data1, riid.Data2, riid.Data3,'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[0],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[1],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[2],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[3],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[4],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[5],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[6],'
            print r'                    riid.Data4[7]);'
            print r'        }'
            print '    }'
        if method.name == 'Release':
            assert method.type is not stdapi.Void
            print '    if (!__result)'
            print '        delete this;'
        if method.type is not stdapi.Void:
            print '    return __result;'
        print '}'
        print


class DllTracer(Tracer):

    def __init__(self, dllname):
        self.dllname = dllname
    
    def header(self, api):
        print '''
static HINSTANCE g_hDll = NULL;

static PROC
__getPublicProcAddress(LPCSTR lpProcName)
{
    if (!g_hDll) {
        char szDll[MAX_PATH] = {0};
        
        if (!GetSystemDirectoryA(szDll, MAX_PATH)) {
            return NULL;
        }
        
        strcat(szDll, "\\\\%s");
        
        g_hDll = LoadLibraryA(szDll);
        if (!g_hDll) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }
        
    return GetProcAddress(g_hDll, lpProcName);
}

''' % self.dllname

        dispatcher = Dispatcher()
        dispatcher.dispatch_api(api)

        Tracer.header(self, api)