chromeos-common-script/share/chromeos-common.sh

#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
#
# This contains common constants and functions for installer scripts. This must
# evaluate properly for both /bin/bash and /bin/sh, since it's used both to
# create the initial image at compile time and to install or upgrade a running
# image.

# The GPT tables describe things in terms of 512-byte sectors, but some
# filesystems prefer 4096-byte blocks. These functions help with alignment
# issues.

# Call sudo when not root already. Otherwise, add usual path before calling a
# command, as sudo does.
# This way we avoid using sudo when running on a device in verified mode.
maybe_sudo() {
   if [ "${UID:-$(id -u)}" = "0" ]; then
     PATH="${PATH}:/sbin:/usr/sbin" "$@"
   else
     sudo "$@"
   fi
}

# This returns the size of a file or device in physical sectors, rounded up if
# needed.
# Invoke as: subshell
# Args: FILENAME
# Return: whole number of sectors needed to fully contain FILENAME
numsectors() {
  local block_size
  local sectors
  local path="$1"

  if [ -b "${path}" ]; then
    local dev="${path##*/}"
    block_size="$(blocksize "${path}")"

    if [ -e "/sys/block/${dev}/size" ]; then
      sectors="$(cat "/sys/block/${dev}/size")"
    else
      part="${path##*/}"
      block="$(get_block_dev_from_partition_dev "${path}")"
      block="${block##*/}"
      sectors="$(cat "/sys/block/${block}/${part}/size")"
    fi
  else
    local bytes
    bytes="$(stat -c%s "${path}")"
    local rem=$(( bytes % 512 ))
    block_size=512
    sectors=$(( bytes / 512 ))
    if [ "${rem}" -ne 0 ]; then
      sectors=$(( sectors + 1 ))
    fi
  fi

  echo $(( sectors * 512 / block_size ))
}

# This returns the block size of a file or device in byte
# Invoke as: subshell
# Args: FILENAME
# Return: block size in bytes
blocksize() {
  local path="$1"
  if [ -b "${path}" ]; then
    local dev="${path##*/}"
    local sys="/sys/block/${dev}/queue/logical_block_size"
    if [ -e "${sys}" ]; then
      cat "${sys}"
    else
      local part="${path##*/}"
      local block
      block="$(get_block_dev_from_partition_dev "${path}")"
      block="${block##*/}"
      cat "/sys/block/${block}/${part}/queue/logical_block_size"
    fi
  else
    echo 512
  fi
}

# Locate the cgpt tool. It should already be installed in the build chroot,
# but some of these functions may be invoked outside the chroot (by
# image_to_usb or similar), so we need to find it.
GPT=""

locate_gpt() {
  if [ -z "${GPT}" ]; then
    if [ -x "${DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR:-}/usr/bin/cgpt" ]; then
      GPT="${DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR:-}/usr/bin/cgpt"
    else
      GPT="$(command -v cgpt 2>/dev/null)" || /bin/true
      if [ -z "${GPT}" ]; then
        echo "can't find cgpt tool" 1>&2
        exit 1
      fi
    fi
  fi
}

# Read GPT table to find the starting location of a specific partition.
# Invoke as: subshell
# Args: DEVICE PARTNUM
# Returns: offset (in sectors) of partition PARTNUM
partoffset() {
  maybe_sudo "${GPT}" show -b -i "$2" "$1"
}

# Read GPT table to find the size of a specific partition.
# Invoke as: subshell
# Args: DEVICE PARTNUM
# Returns: size (in sectors) of partition PARTNUM
partsize() {
  maybe_sudo "${GPT}" show -s -i "$2" "$1"
}

# Extract the whole disk block device from the partition device.
# This works for /dev/sda3 (-> /dev/sda) as well as /dev/mmcblk0p2
# (-> /dev/mmcblk0).
get_block_dev_from_partition_dev() {
  local partition="$1"
  if ! (expr match "${partition}" ".*[0-9]$" >/dev/null) ; then
    echo "Invalid partition name: ${partition}" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
  # Removes any trailing digits.
  local block
  block="$(echo "${partition}" | sed -e 's/[0-9]*$//')"
  # If needed, strip the trailing 'p'.
  if (expr match "${block}" ".*[0-9]p$" >/dev/null); then
    echo "${block%p}"
  else
    echo "${block}"
  fi
}

# Extract the partition number from the partition device.
# This works for /dev/sda3 (-> 3) as well as /dev/mmcblk0p2 (-> 2).
get_partition_number() {
  local partition="$1"
  if ! (expr match "${partition}" ".*[0-9]$" >/dev/null) ; then
    echo "Invalid partition name: ${partition}" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
  # Extract the last digit.
  echo "${partition}" | sed -e 's/^.*\([0-9]\)$/\1/'
}

# Construct a partition device name from a whole disk block device and a
# partition number.
# This works for [/dev/sda, 3] (-> /dev/sda3) as well as [/dev/mmcblk0, 2]
# (-> /dev/mmcblk0p2).
make_partition_dev() {
  local block="$1"
  local num="$2"
  # If the disk block device ends with a number, we add a 'p' before the
  # partition number.
  if (expr match "${block}" ".*[0-9]$" >/dev/null) ; then
    echo "${block}p${num}"
  else
    echo "${block}${num}"
  fi
}

# Return the type of device.
#
# The type can be:
# MMC, SD for device managed by the MMC stack
# ATA for ATA disk
# NVME for NVMe device
# OTHER for other devices.
get_device_type() {
  local dev
  local vdr
  local type_file
  # True device path of a NVMe device is just a simple PCI device.
  # (there are no other buses),
  # Use the device name to identify the type precisely.
  dev="$(basename "$1")"
  case "${dev}" in
    nvme*)
      echo "NVME"
      return
      ;;
  esac

  type_file="/sys/block/${dev}/device/type"
  # To detect device managed by the MMC stack
  case $(readlink -f "${type_file}") in
    *mmc*)
      cat "${type_file}"
      ;;
    *usb*)
      # Now if it contains 'usb', it is managed through
      # a USB controller.
      echo "USB"
      ;;
    *ufs*)
        # Check if it is a UFS device.
        echo "UFS"
        ;;
    *target*)
      # Other SCSI devices.
      # Check if it is an ATA device.
      vdr="$(cat "/sys/block/${dev}/device/vendor")"
      if [ "${vdr%% *}" = "ATA" ]; then
        echo "ATA"
      else
        echo "OTHER"
      fi
      ;;
    *)
      echo "OTHER"
  esac
}

# ATA disk have ATA as vendor.
# They may not contain ata in their device path if behind a SAS
# controller.
# Exclude disks with size 0, it means they did not spin up properly.
list_fixed_ata_disks() {
  local sd
  local remo
  local vdr
  local size

  for sd in /sys/block/sd*; do
    if [ ! -r "${sd}/size" ]; then
      continue
    fi
    size="$(cat "${sd}/size")"
    remo="$(cat "${sd}/removable")"
    vdr="$(cat "${sd}/device/vendor")"
    if [ "${vdr%% *}" = "ATA" ] && [ "${remo:-0}" -eq 0 ] && \
        [ "${size:-0}" -gt 0 ];
    then
      echo "${sd##*/}"
    fi
  done
}

# We assume we only have eMMC devices, not removable MMC devices.
# also, do not consider special hardware partitions on the eMMC, like boot.
# These devices are built on top of the eMMC sysfs path:
# /sys/block/mmcblk0 -> .../mmc_host/.../mmc0:0001/.../mmcblk0
# /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0 -> .../mmc_host/.../mmc0:0001/.../mmcblk0/mmcblk0boot0
# /sys/block/mmcblk0boot1 -> .../mmc_host/.../mmc0:0001/.../mmcblk0/mmcblk0boot1
# /sys/block/mmcblk0rpmb -> .../mmc_host/.../mmc0:0001/.../mmcblk0/mmcblk0rpmb
#
# Their device link points back to mmcblk0, not to the hardware
# device (mmc0:0001). Therefore there is no type in their device link.
# (it should be /device/device/type)
list_fixed_mmc_disks() {
  local mmc
  local type_file
  for mmc in /sys/block/mmcblk*; do
    type_file="${mmc}/device/type"
    if [ -r "${type_file}" ]; then
      if [ "$(cat "${type_file}")" = "MMC" ]; then
        echo "${mmc##*/}"
      fi
    fi
  done
}

# NVMe block devices
# Exclude disks with size 0, it means they did not spin up properly.
list_fixed_nvme_nss() {
  local nvme remo size

  for nvme in /sys/block/nvme*; do
    if [ ! -r "${nvme}/size" ]; then
      continue
    fi
    size="$(cat "${nvme}/size")"
    remo="$(cat "${nvme}/removable")"
    if [ "${remo:-0}" -eq 0 ] && [ "${size:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
       echo "${nvme##*/}"
    fi
  done
}

# NVMe character devices
# Exclude disks with size 0, it means they did not spin up properly.
list_fixed_nvme_disks() {
  local nvme_dev

  for nvme_dev in $(list_fixed_nvme_nss); do
    echo "${nvme_dev%n*}"
  done | sort -u
}

# UFS device
# Exclude disks with size 0, it means they did not spin up properly.
list_fixed_ufs_disks() {
  local sd
  local remo
  local size
  local type

  for sd in /sys/block/sd*; do
    if [ ! -r "${sd}/size" ]; then
      continue
    fi
    type="$(get_device_type "${sd}")"
    size="$(cat "${sd}/size")"
    remo="$(cat "${sd}/removable")"
    if [ "${type}" = "UFS" ] && [ "${remo:-0}" -eq 0 ] && \
        [ "${size:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
      echo "${sd##*/}"
    fi
  done
}

# Find the drive to install based on the build write_cgpt.sh
# script. If not found, return ""
get_fixed_dst_drive() {
  local dev rootdev

  if [ -n "${DEFAULT_ROOTDEV}" ]; then
    # No " here, the variable may contain wildcards.
    for rootdev in ${DEFAULT_ROOTDEV}; do
      dev="/dev/$(basename "${rootdev}")"
      if [ -b "${dev}" ]; then
        break
      else
        dev=""
      fi
    done
  else
    dev=""
  fi
  echo "${dev}"
}

edit_mbr() {
  locate_gpt
  # TODO(icoolidge): Get this from disk_layout somehow.
  local PARTITION_NUM_EFI_SYSTEM=12
  local start_esp
  local num_esp_sectors

  start_esp="$(partoffset "$1" "${PARTITION_NUM_EFI_SYSTEM}")"
  num_esp_sectors="$(partsize "$1" "${PARTITION_NUM_EFI_SYSTEM}")"
  maybe_sudo sfdisk -w never -X dos "${1}" <<EOF
unit: sectors

disk1 : start=   ${start_esp}, size=    ${num_esp_sectors}, Id= c, bootable
disk2 : start=   1, size=    1, Id= ee
EOF
}

install_hybrid_mbr() {
  # Creates a hybrid MBR which points the MBR partition 1 to GPT
  # partition 12 (ESP). This is useful on ARM boards that boot
  # from MBR formatted disks only.
  #
  # Currently, this code path is used principally to install to
  # SD cards using chromeos-install run from inside the chroot.
  # In that environment, `sfdisk` can be racing with udev, leading
  # to EBUSY when it calls BLKRRPART for the target disk.  We avoid
  # the conflict by using `udevadm settle`, so that udev goes first.
  # cf. crbug.com/343681.

  echo "Creating hybrid MBR"
  if ! edit_mbr "${1}"; then
    udevadm settle
    maybe_sudo blockdev --rereadpt "${1}"
  fi
}

ext4_dir_encryption_supported() {
  # Can be set in the ebuild.
  local direncryption_enabled=false

  # Return true if kernel support ext4 directory encryption.
  "${direncryption_enabled}" && \
  ! LC_LANG=C e4crypt get_policy / | grep -qF \
    -e "Operation not supported" \
    -e "Inappropriate ioctl for device"
}