host/lib/tools.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""This implements calling of scripts and other utilities/tools.

We support running inside and outside the chroot. To do this, we permit
a ## prefix which resolves to the chroot. Within the chroot this will be
/ but outside it will be the full path to the chroot.

So we can use filenames like this:

    ##/usr/share/vboot/bitmaps/make_bmp_images.sh

"""

import optparse
import os
import sys

from cros_build_lib import RunCommandCaptureOutput
import cros_build_lib


class CmdError(Exception):
  """An error in the execution of a command."""
  pass


class Tools:
  """A class to encapsulate the external tools we want to run

  This provides convenient functions for running tools inside/outside the
  chroot. It also provides common paths:

    chroot_path: chroot directory
    src_path: source directory
    script_path: scripts directory (src/scripts)
    overlay_path: overlays directory (src/overlays)
    priv_overlay_path: private overlays directory (src/private-overlays)
    board_path: build directory (/build in chroot)
    third_party_path: third_parth directory (src/third_party)
    cros_overlay_path: Chromium OS overlay (src/chromiumos-overlay)
  """
  def __init__(self, verbose):
    """Set up the tools system.

    Args:
      in_chroot: True if in the chroot.
      verbose: Verbosity level (0-4).
    """
    # Detect whether we're inside a chroot or not
    self.in_chroot = cros_build_lib.IsInsideChroot()
    self.verbose = verbose
    repo = cros_build_lib.FindRepoDir()
    if not repo:
      raise IOError('Cannot find .repo directory (must be below cwd level)')
    self._SetRoot(os.path.dirname(repo))

    if verbose >= 3:
      print "Chroot is at '%s'" % self.chroot_path
    self._tools = {
      'make_bmp_image' : '##/usr/share/vboot/bitmaps/make_bmp_images.sh'
    }

  def _SetRoot(self, root_dir):
    """Sets the root directory for the build envionrment.

    The root directory is the one containing .repo, chroot and src.

    This should be called once the root is known. All other parts are
    calculated from this.

    Args:
      root_dir: The path to the root directory.
    """
    self._root = os.path.normpath(root_dir)

    # Set up the path to prepend to get to the chroot
    if self.in_chroot:
      self.chroot_path = '/'
    else:
      self.chroot_path = cros_build_lib.PrependChrootPath('')
    self.src_path = os.path.join(self._root, 'src')
    self.script_path = os.path.join(self.src_path, 'scripts')
    self.overlay_path = os.path.join(self.src_path, 'overlays')
    self.priv_overlay_path = os.path.join(self.src_path,
                                          'private-overlays')
    self.board_path = os.path.join(self.chroot_path, 'build')
    self.third_party_path = os.path.join(self.src_path, 'third_party')
    self.cros_overlay_path = os.path.join(self.third_party_path,
                                'chromiumos-overlay')

  def Filename(self, fname):
    """Resolve a chroot-relative filename to an absolute path.

    This looks for ## at the beginning of the filename, and changes it to
    the chroot directory, which will be / if inside the chroot, or a path
    to the chroot if not.

    Args:
      fname: Filename to convert.

    Returns
      Absolute path to filename.
    """
    if fname.startswith('##/'):
      fname = os.path.join(self.chroot_path, fname[3:])
    return fname

  def Run(self, tool, args, cwd=None):
    """Run a tool with given arguments.

    The tool name may be used unchanged or substituted with a full path if
    required.

    The tool and arguments can use ##/ to signify the chroot (at the beginning
    of the tool/argument).

    Args:
      tool: Name of tool to run.
      args: List of arguments to pass to tool.
      cwd: Directory to change into before running tool (None if none).

    Returns:
      Output of tool (stdout).

    Raises
      CmdError if running the tool, or the tool itself creates an error"""
    if tool in self._tools:
      tool = self._tools[tool]
    tool = self.Filename(tool)
    args = [self.Filename(arg) for arg in args]
    cmd = [tool] + args
    try:
      rc, out, err = RunCommandCaptureOutput(cmd, print_cmd=self.verbose > 3,
          cwd=cwd)
    except OSError:
      raise CmdError('Command not found: %s' % (' '.join(cmd)))
    if rc:
      raise CmdError('Command failed: %s\n%s' % (' '.join(cmd), out))
    if self.verbose > 3:
      print out
    return out

  def ReadFile(self, fname):
    """Read and return the contents of a file.

    Args:
      fname: path to filename to read, where ## signifiies the chroot.

    Returns:
      data read from file, as a string.
    """
    fd = open(self.Filename(fname), 'rb')
    data = fd.read()
    fd.close()
    if self.verbose >= 3:
      print "Read file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" % (fname, len(data), len(data))
    return data

  def WriteFile(self, fname, data):
    """Write data into a file.

    Args:
      fname: path to filename to write, where ## signifiies the chroot.
      data: data to write to file, as a string.
    """
    if self.verbose >= 3:
      print "Write file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" % (fname, len(data), len(data))
    fd = open(self.Filename(fname), 'wb')
    fd.write(data)
    fd.close()

  def GetChromeosVersion(self):
    """Returns the ChromeOS version string

    This works by finding and executing the version script:

    src/third_party/chromiumos-overlay/chromeos/config/chromeos_version.sh

    Returns:
      Version string in the form '0.14.726.2011_07_07_1635'

    Raises:
      CmdError: If the version script cannot be found, or is found but cannot
          be executed.
    """
    version_script = os.path.join(self.cros_overlay_path, 'chromeos', 'config',
          'chromeos_version.sh')

    if os.path.exists(version_script):
      str = self.Run('sh', ['-c', '. %s >/dev/null; '
          'echo ${CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING}'
          % version_script])
      return str.strip()
    raise CmdError("Cannot find version script 'chromeos_version.sh'")

  def CheckTool(self, filename, ebuild=None):
    """Check that the specified tool exists.

    If it does not exist in the PATH, then generate a useful error message
    indicating how to install the ebuild that contains the required tool.

    Args:
      filename: filename of tool to look for on path.
      ebuild: name of ebuild which should be emerged to install this tool,
          or None if it is the same as the filename.

    Raises:
      CmdError(msg) if the tool is not found.
    """
    try:
      if filename in self._tools:
        filename = self._tools[filename]
      filename = self.Filename(filename)
      self.Run('which', [filename])
    except CmdError as err:
      raise CmdError("The '%s' utility was not found in your path. "
          "Run the following command in \nyour chroot to install it: "
          "sudo -E emerge %s" % (filename, ebuild or filename))

def _Test():
  """Run any built-in tests."""
  import doctest
  doctest.testmod()

def main():
  """Main function for tools.

  We provide a way to call a few of our useful functions.

  TODO(sjg) Move into the Chromite libraries when these are ready.
  """
  parser = optparse.OptionParser()
  parser.add_option('-v', '--verbosity', dest='verbosity', default=1,
      type='int', help='Control verbosity: 0=silent, 1=progress, 3=full, '
      '4=debug')

  help_str = '%s [options] cmd [args]\n\nAvailable commands:\n' % sys.argv[0]
  help_str += '\tchromeos-version\tDisplay Chrome OS version'
  parser.usage = help_str

  (options, args) = parser.parse_args(sys.argv)
  args = args[1:]

  tools = Tools(options.verbosity)
  if not args:
    parser.error('No command provided')
  elif args[0] == 'chromeos-version':
    print tools.GetChromeosVersion()
  else:
    parser.error("Unknown command '%s'" % args[0])

if __name__ == '__main__':
  if sys.argv[1:2] == ["--test"]:
    _Test(*sys.argv[2:])
  else:
    main()