sdk_lib/make_chroot.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

# This script sets up a Gentoo chroot environment. The script is passed the
# path to an empty folder, which will be populated with a Gentoo stage3 and
# setup for development. Once created, the password is set to PASSWORD (below).
# One can enter the chrooted environment for work by running enter_chroot.sh.

SCRIPT_ROOT=$(readlink -f $(dirname "$0")/..)
. "${SCRIPT_ROOT}/common.sh" || exit 1

ENTER_CHROOT=$(readlink -f $(dirname "$0")/enter_chroot.sh)

if [ -n "${USE}" ]; then
  echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: Building with a non-empty USE: ${USE}"
  echo "This modifies the expected behaviour and can fail."
fi

# Check if the host machine architecture is supported.
ARCHITECTURE="$(uname -m)"
if [[ "$ARCHITECTURE" != "x86_64" ]]; then
  echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: $ARCHITECTURE is not supported as a host machine architecture."
  exit 1
fi

# Script must be run outside the chroot and as root.
assert_outside_chroot
assert_root_user

# Define command line flags.
# See http://code.google.com/p/shflags/wiki/Documentation10x

DEFINE_string chroot "$DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR" \
  "Destination dir for the chroot environment."
DEFINE_boolean usepkg $FLAGS_TRUE "Use binary packages to bootstrap."
DEFINE_boolean delete $FLAGS_FALSE "Delete an existing chroot."
DEFINE_boolean replace $FLAGS_FALSE "Overwrite existing chroot, if any."
DEFINE_integer jobs -1 "How many packages to build in parallel at maximum."
DEFINE_string stage3_date "2010.03.09" \
  "Use the stage3 with the given date."
DEFINE_string stage3_path "" \
  "Use the stage3 located on this path."
DEFINE_string toolchains_overlay_path "" \
  "Use the toolchains overlay located on this path."
DEFINE_string cache_dir "" "Directory to store caches within."

# Parse command line flags.
FLAGS_HELP="usage: $SCRIPT_NAME [flags]"
FLAGS "$@" || exit 1
eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
check_flags_only_and_allow_null_arg "$@" && set --

CROS_LOG_PREFIX=cros_sdk:make_chroot
SUDO_HOME=$(eval echo ~"${SUDO_USER}")

# Set the right umask for chroot creation.
umask 022

# Only now can we die on error.  shflags functions leak non-zero error codes,
# so will die prematurely if 'switch_to_strict_mode' is specified before now.
# TODO: replace shflags with something less error-prone, or contribute a fix.
switch_to_strict_mode

[[ "${FLAGS_delete}" == "${FLAGS_FALSE}" ]] && \
  [[ -z "${FLAGS_cache_dir}" ]] && \
  die "--cache_dir is required"

. "${SCRIPT_ROOT}"/sdk_lib/make_conf_util.sh

PRIMARY_GROUP=$(id -g -n "${SUDO_USER}")
PRIMARY_GROUP_ID=$(id -g "${SUDO_USER}")

FULLNAME="ChromeOS Developer"
DEFGROUPS="${PRIMARY_GROUP},adm,cdrom,floppy,audio,video,portage"

USEPKG=""
if [[ $FLAGS_usepkg -eq $FLAGS_TRUE ]]; then
  # Use binary packages. Include all build-time dependencies,
  # so as to avoid unnecessary differences between source
  # and binary builds.
  USEPKG="--getbinpkg --usepkg --with-bdeps y"
fi

EMERGE_CMD="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/chromite/bin/parallel_emerge"

ENTER_CHROOT_ARGS=(
  CROS_WORKON_SRCROOT="$CHROOT_TRUNK"
  PORTAGE_USERNAME="${SUDO_USER}"
  IGNORE_PREFLIGHT_BINHOST="$IGNORE_PREFLIGHT_BINHOST"
)

# Invoke enter_chroot.  This can only be used after sudo has been installed.
enter_chroot() {
  "$ENTER_CHROOT" --cache_dir "${FLAGS_cache_dir}" --chroot "$FLAGS_chroot" \
    -- "${ENTER_CHROOT_ARGS[@]}" "$@"
}

# Invoke enter_chroot running the command as root, and w/out sudo.
# This should be used prior to sudo being merged.
early_env=()
early_enter_chroot() {
  "$ENTER_CHROOT" --chroot "$FLAGS_chroot" --early_make_chroot \
    --cache_dir "${FLAGS_cache_dir}" \
    -- "${ENTER_CHROOT_ARGS[@]}" "${early_env[@]}" "$@"
}

# Run a command within the chroot.  The main usage of this is to avoid the
# overhead of enter_chroot.  It's when we do not need access to the source
# tree, don't need the actual chroot profile env, and can run the command as
# root.  We do have to make sure PATH includes all the right programs as
# found inside of the chroot since the environment outside of the chroot
# might be insufficient (like distros with merged /bin /sbin and /usr).
bare_chroot() {
  PATH="/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:${PATH}" \
    chroot "${FLAGS_chroot}" "$@"
}

cleanup() {
  # Clean up mounts
  safe_umount_tree "${FLAGS_chroot}"
}

delete_existing() {
  # Delete old chroot dir.
  if [[ ! -e "$FLAGS_chroot" ]]; then
    return
  fi
  info "Cleaning up old mount points..."
  cleanup
  info "Deleting $FLAGS_chroot..."
  rm -rf "$FLAGS_chroot"
  info "Done."
}

init_users () {
   info "Set timezone..."
   # date +%Z has trouble with daylight time, so use host's info.
   rm -f "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/localtime"
   if [ -f /etc/localtime ] ; then
     cp /etc/localtime "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc"
   else
     ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/PST8PDT "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/localtime"
   fi
   info "Adding user/group..."
   # Add the necessary groups to the chroot.
   # Duplicate GIDs are allowed here in order to ensure that the required
   # groups are the same inside and outside the chroot.
   # TODO(dpursell): Handle when PRIMARY_GROUP exists in the chroot already
   # with a different GID; groupadd will not create the new GID in that case.
   bare_chroot groupadd -f -o -g "${PRIMARY_GROUP_ID}" "${PRIMARY_GROUP}"
   # Add ourselves as a user inside the chroot.
   # We need the UID to match the host user's. This can conflict with
   # a particular chroot UID. At the same time, the added user has to
   # be a primary user for the given UID for sudo to work, which is
   # determined by the order in /etc/passwd. Let's put ourselves on top
   # of the file.
   bare_chroot useradd -o -G "${DEFGROUPS}" -g "${PRIMARY_GROUP}" \
     -u "${SUDO_UID}" -s /bin/bash -m -c "${FULLNAME}" "${SUDO_USER}"
   # Because passwd generally isn't sorted and the entry ended up at the
   # bottom, it is safe to just take it and move it to top instead.
   sed -e '1{h;d};$!{H;d};$G' -i "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/passwd"
}

init_setup () {
   info "Running init_setup()..."
   mkdir -p -m 755 "${FLAGS_chroot}/usr" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}${OVERLAYS_ROOT}" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}"/"${CROSSDEV_OVERLAY}/metadata"
   # Newer portage complains about bare overlays.  Create the file that crossdev
   # will also create later on.
   cat <<EOF > "${FLAGS_chroot}/${CROSSDEV_OVERLAY}/metadata/layout.conf"
# Autogenerated and managed by crossdev
# Delete the above line if you want to manage this file yourself
masters = portage-stable chromiumos
repo-name = crossdev
use-manifests = true
thin-manifests = true
EOF
   ln -sf "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/third_party/eclass-overlay" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}"/"${ECLASS_OVERLAY}"
   ln -sf "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/third_party/chromiumos-overlay" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}"/"${CHROOT_OVERLAY}"
   ln -sf "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/third_party/portage-stable" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}"/"${PORTAGE_STABLE_OVERLAY}"

   # Some operations need an mtab.
   ln -sfT /proc/mounts "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/mtab"

   # Set up sudoers.  Inside the chroot, the user can sudo without a password.
   # (Safe enough, since the only way into the chroot is to 'sudo chroot', so
   # the user's already typed in one sudo password...)
   # Make sure the sudoers.d subdir exists as older stage3 base images lack it.
   mkdir -p "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/sudoers.d"

   # Use the standardized upgrade script to setup proxied vars.
   load_environment_whitelist
   bash -e "${SCRIPT_ROOT}/chroot_version_hooks.d/45_rewrite_sudoers.d" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}" "${SUDO_USER}" "${ENVIRONMENT_WHITELIST[@]}"

   find "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/"sudoers* -type f -exec chmod 0440 {} +
   # Fix bad group for some.
   chown -R root:root "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/"sudoers*

   info "Setting up hosts/resolv..."
   # Copy config from outside chroot into chroot.
   cp /etc/{hosts,resolv.conf} "$FLAGS_chroot/etc/"
   chmod 0644 "$FLAGS_chroot"/etc/{hosts,resolv.conf}

   # Setup host make.conf. This includes any overlay that we may be using
   # and a pointer to pre-built packages.
   # TODO: This should really be part of a profile in the portage.
   info "Setting up /etc/make.*..."
   rm -f "${FLAGS_chroot}"/etc/{,portage/}make.{conf,profile}{,.catalyst}
   mkdir -p "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/portage"
   ln -sf "${CHROOT_CONFIG}/make.conf.amd64-host" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/make.conf"
   ln -sf "${CHROOT_OVERLAY}/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0/sdk" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/portage/make.profile"

   # Create make.conf.user .
   touch "${FLAGS_chroot}"/etc/make.conf.user
   chmod 0644 "${FLAGS_chroot}"/etc/make.conf.user

   # Create directories referred to by our conf files.
   mkdir -p -m 775 "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/lib/portage/pkgs" \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/cache/"chromeos-{cache,chrome} \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/profile.d"

   echo "export CHROMEOS_CACHEDIR=/var/cache/chromeos-cache" > \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/profile.d/chromeos-cachedir.sh"
   chmod 0644 "${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/profile.d/chromeos-cachedir.sh"
   rm -rf "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/cache/distfiles"
   ln -s chromeos-cache/distfiles "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/cache/distfiles"

   # Run this from w/in the chroot so we use whatever uid/gid
   # these are defined as w/in the chroot.
   bare_chroot chown "${SUDO_USER}:portage" /var/cache/chromeos-chrome

   # These are created for compatibility while transitioning
   # make.conf and friends over to the new location.
   # TODO(ferringb): remove this 01/13 or so.
   ln -s ../../cache/chromeos-cache/distfiles/host \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/lib/portage/distfiles"
   ln -s ../../cache/chromeos-cache/distfiles/target \
     "${FLAGS_chroot}/var/lib/portage/distfiles-target"

   # Add chromite/bin and depot_tools into the path globally; note that the
   # chromite wrapper itself might also be found in depot_tools.
   # We rely on 'env-update' getting called below.
   target="${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/env.d/99chromiumos"
   cat <<EOF > "${target}"
PATH="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/chromite/bin:${DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR}"
CROS_WORKON_SRCROOT="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}"
PORTAGE_USERNAME="${SUDO_USER}"
EOF

   # TODO(zbehan): Configure stuff that is usually configured in postinst's,
   # but wasn't. Fix the postinst's.
   info "Running post-inst configuration hacks"
   early_enter_chroot env-update

   # This is basically a sanity check of our chroot.  If any of these
   # don't exist, then either bind mounts have failed, an invocation
   # from above is broke, or some assumption about the stage3 is no longer
   # true.
   early_enter_chroot ls -l /etc/make.conf /etc/portage/make.profile \
     /usr/local/portage/chromiumos/profiles/default/linux/amd64/10.0

   target="${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/profile.d"
   mkdir -p "${target}"
   cat << EOF > "${target}/chromiumos-niceties.sh"
# Niceties for interactive logins. (cr) denotes this is a chroot, the
# __git_branch_ps1 prints current git branch in ./ . The $r behavior is to
# make sure we don't reset the previous $? value which later formats in
# $PS1 might rely on.
PS1='\$(r=\$?; __git_branch_ps1 "(%s) "; exit \$r)'"\${PS1}"
PS1="(cr) \${PS1}"
EOF

   # Select a small set of locales for the user if they haven't done so
   # already.  This makes glibc upgrades cheap by only generating a small
   # set of locales.  The ones listed here are basically for the buildbots
   # which always assume these are available.  This works in conjunction
   # with `cros_sdk --enter`.
   # http://crosbug.com/20378
   local localegen="$FLAGS_chroot/etc/locale.gen"
   if ! grep -q -v -e '^#' -e '^$' "${localegen}" ; then
     cat <<EOF >> "${localegen}"
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
EOF
   fi

   # Automatically change to scripts directory.
   echo 'cd ${CHROOT_CWD:-~/trunk/src/scripts}' \
       | user_append "${FLAGS_chroot}/home/${SUDO_USER}/.bash_profile"

   # Enable bash completion for build scripts.
   echo ". ~/trunk/src/scripts/bash_completion" \
       | user_append "${FLAGS_chroot}/home/${SUDO_USER}/.bashrc"

   if [[ "${SUDO_USER}" = "chrome-bot" && -d "${SUDO_HOME}/.ssh" ]]; then
     # Copy ssh keys, so chroot'd chrome-bot can scp files from chrome-web.
     user_cp -rp "${SUDO_HOME}/.ssh" "$FLAGS_chroot/home/${SUDO_USER}/"
   fi

   if [[ -f "${SUDO_HOME}/.cros_chroot_init" ]]; then
     sudo -u "${SUDO_USER}" -- /bin/bash "${SUDO_HOME}/.cros_chroot_init" \
       "${FLAGS_chroot}"
   fi
}

unpack_tarball() {
  local tarball_path="$1"
  local dest_dir="$2"
  local decompress
  case "${tarball_path}" in
    *.tbz2|*.tar.bz2) decompress=$(type -p pbzip2 || echo bzip2) ;;
    *.tar.xz) decompress="xz" ;;
    *) die "Unknown tarball compression: ${tarball_path}" ;;
  esac
  ${decompress} -dc "${tarball_path}" | tar -xp -C "${dest_dir}"
}

# Handle deleting an existing environment.
if [[ $FLAGS_delete  -eq $FLAGS_TRUE || \
  $FLAGS_replace -eq $FLAGS_TRUE ]]; then
  delete_existing
  [[ $FLAGS_delete -eq $FLAGS_TRUE ]] && exit 0
fi

CHROOT_TRUNK="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}"
PORTAGE="${SRC_ROOT}/third_party/portage"
OVERLAY="${SRC_ROOT}/third_party/chromiumos-overlay"
CONFIG_DIR="${OVERLAY}/chromeos/config"
CHROOT_CONFIG="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/third_party/chromiumos-overlay/chromeos/config"
OVERLAYS_ROOT="/usr/local/portage"
ECLASS_OVERLAY="${OVERLAYS_ROOT}/eclass-overlay"
PORTAGE_STABLE_OVERLAY="${OVERLAYS_ROOT}/stable"
CROSSDEV_OVERLAY="${OVERLAYS_ROOT}/crossdev"
CHROOT_OVERLAY="${OVERLAYS_ROOT}/chromiumos"
CHROOT_STATE="${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/debian_chroot"
CHROOT_VERSION="${FLAGS_chroot}/etc/cros_chroot_version"

# Pass proxy variables into the environment.
for type in http ftp all; do
   value=$(env | grep "${type}_proxy" || true)
   if [ -n "${value}" ]; then
      CHROOT_PASSTHRU+=("$value")
   fi
done

# Create the destination directory.
mkdir -p "$FLAGS_chroot"

echo
if [[ -f "${CHROOT_STATE}" ]]; then
  info "stage3 already set up.  Skipping..."
elif [[ -z "${FLAGS_stage3_path}" ]]; then
  die_notrace "Please use --stage3_path when bootstrapping"
else
  info "Unpacking stage3..."
  unpack_tarball "${FLAGS_stage3_path}" "${FLAGS_chroot}"
  if [[ -n "${FLAGS_toolchains_overlay_path}" ]]; then
    info "Unpacking toolchains overlay..."
    unpack_tarball "${FLAGS_toolchains_overlay_path}" "${FLAGS_chroot}"
  fi
  rm -f "$FLAGS_chroot/etc/"make.{globals,conf.user}
fi

# Ensure that we properly detect when we are inside the chroot.
# We'll force this to the latest version at the end as needed.
if [[ ! -e "${CHROOT_VERSION}" ]]; then
  echo "0" > "${CHROOT_VERSION}"
fi

# Set up users, if needed, before mkdir/mounts below.
[ -f $CHROOT_STATE ] || init_users

# Reset internal vars to force them to the 'inside the chroot' value;
# since user directories now exist, this can do the upgrade in place.
set_chroot_trunk_dir "${FLAGS_chroot}" poppycock

echo
info "Setting up mounts..."
# Set up necessary mounts and make sure we clean them up on exit.
mkdir -p "${FLAGS_chroot}/${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}" \
    "${FLAGS_chroot}/${DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR}" "${FLAGS_chroot}/run"

# Create a special /etc/make.conf.host_setup that we use to bootstrap
# the chroot.  The regular content for the file will be generated the
# first time we invoke update_chroot (further down in this script).
create_bootstrap_host_setup "${FLAGS_chroot}"

if ! [ -f "$CHROOT_STATE" ];then
  INITIALIZE_CHROOT=1
fi

if ! early_enter_chroot bash -c 'type -P pbzip2' >/dev/null ; then
  # This chroot lacks pbzip2 early on, so we need to disable it.
  early_env+=(
    PORTAGE_BZIP2_COMMAND="bzip2"
    PORTAGE_BUNZIP2_COMMAND="bunzip2"
  )
fi

if [ -z "${INITIALIZE_CHROOT}" ];then
  info "chroot already initialized.  Skipping..."
else
  # Run all the init stuff to setup the env.
  init_setup
fi

# Add file to indicate that it is a chroot.
# Add version of stage3 for update checks.
echo "STAGE3=${FLAGS_stage3_path}" > "${CHROOT_STATE}"

info "Updating portage"
early_enter_chroot emerge -uNv --quiet portage

# Clear out openrc if it's installed as we don't want it.
if [[ -e "${FLAGS_chroot}/usr/share/openrc" ]]; then
  info "Uninstalling openrc"
  early_enter_chroot env CLEAN_DELAY=0 emerge -qC sys-apps/openrc
  # Now update baselayout to get our functions.sh.  The unmerge
  # above removed our copy in the process.
  early_enter_chroot emerge -uNvq sys-apps/baselayout
fi

# The stage3 contains an old version of Python. Upgrade it first so that
# parallel_emerge (and chromite libs) can use the latest Python syntax.
info "Updating python-2.x"
early_enter_chroot emerge -uNvq =dev-lang/python-2*

# New versions of the stage3 have Python 3 set as the default. Make sure we
# default to 2.x as our scripts are only compatible with Python 2. We leave
# Python 3 installed though as we've started including it in our SDK.
early_enter_chroot eselect python set 1

# Add chromite into python path.
# This needs to happen after the python update or the correct /usr/lib/python2.*
# may not exist.
for python_path in "${FLAGS_chroot}/usr/lib/"python2.*; do
  python_path+="/site-packages"
  sudo mkdir -p "${python_path}"
  sudo ln -s -fT "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}"/chromite "${python_path}"/chromite
done

# The stage3 contains an old version of ncurses, which causes a slot conflict
# later when we try to setup the toolchains.  Update it here to the latest
# version, which gracefully handles the slot issues.
info "Updating ncurses"
early_enter_chroot emerge -uNvq sys-libs/ncurses

info "Updating host toolchain"
if [[ ! -e "${FLAGS_chroot}/usr/bin/crossdev" ]]; then
  early_enter_chroot $EMERGE_CMD -uNv crossdev
fi
TOOLCHAIN_ARGS=( --deleteold )
if [[ "${FLAGS_usepkg}" == "${FLAGS_FALSE}" ]]; then
  TOOLCHAIN_ARGS+=( --nousepkg )
fi
# Note: early_enter_chroot executes as root.
early_enter_chroot "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/chromite/bin/cros_setup_toolchains" \
    --hostonly "${TOOLCHAIN_ARGS[@]}"

info "Running emerge curl sudo gentoolkit ..."
early_enter_chroot $EMERGE_CMD -uNv $USEPKG --select $EMERGE_JOBS \
  pbzip2 dev-libs/openssl net-misc/curl sudo app-portage/gentoolkit

info "Updating Perl modules"
early_enter_chroot \
  "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/scripts/build_library/perl_rebuild.sh"

if [ -n "${INITIALIZE_CHROOT}" ]; then
  # If we're creating a new chroot, we also want to set it to the latest
  # version.
  enter_chroot \
    "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/scripts/run_chroot_version_hooks" --init_latest
fi

# Update chroot.
# Skip toolchain update because it already happened above, and the chroot is
# not ready to emerge all cross toolchains.
UPDATE_ARGS=( --skip_toolchain_update )
if [[ "${FLAGS_usepkg}" == "${FLAGS_TRUE}" ]]; then
  UPDATE_ARGS+=( --usepkg )
else
  UPDATE_ARGS+=( --nousepkg )
fi
if [[ "${FLAGS_jobs}" -ne -1 ]]; then
  UPDATE_ARGS+=( --jobs="${FLAGS_jobs}" )
fi
enter_chroot "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/scripts/update_chroot" "${UPDATE_ARGS[@]}"

# The java-config package atm does not support $ROOT.  Select a default
# VM ourselves until that gets fixed upstream.
enter_chroot sudo java-config --set-system-vm 1

CHROOT_EXAMPLE_OPT=""
if [[ "$FLAGS_chroot" != "$DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR" ]]; then
  CHROOT_EXAMPLE_OPT="--chroot=$FLAGS_chroot"
fi

command_completed

cat <<EOF

${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-cros_sdk}: All set up.  To enter the chroot, run:
$ cros_sdk --enter $CHROOT_EXAMPLE_OPT

CAUTION: Do *NOT* rm -rf the chroot directory; if there are stale bind
mounts you may end up deleting your source tree too.  To unmount and
delete the chroot cleanly, use:
$ cros_sdk --delete $CHROOT_EXAMPLE_OPT

EOF

warn_if_nfs "${SUDO_HOME}"