scripts/cros_extract_deps.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Command to extract the dependancy tree for a given package.

This produces JSON output for other tools to process.
"""

from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import absolute_import

import json
import os

from chromite.scripts.parallel_emerge_old import DepGraphGenerator

from chromite.lib import commandline
from chromite.lib import cros_build_lib
from chromite.lib import cros_logging as logging
from chromite.lib import osutils
from chromite.lib import portage_util

def FlattenDepTree(deptree, pkgtable=None, parentcpv=None, get_cpe=False):
  """Simplify dependency json.

Turn something like this (the parallel_emerge DepsTree format):
{
  "app-admin/eselect-1.2.9": {
    "action": "merge",
    "deps": {
      "sys-apps/coreutils-7.5-r1": {
        "action": "merge",
        "deps": {},
        "deptype": "runtime"
      },
      ...
    }
  }
}
  ...into something like this (the cros_extract_deps format):
{
  "app-admin/eselect-1.2.9": {
    "deps": ["coreutils-7.5-r1"],
    "rev_deps": [],
    "name": "eselect",
    "category": "app-admin",
    "version": "1.2.9",
    "full_name": "app-admin/eselect-1.2.9",
    "action": "merge"
  },
  "sys-apps/coreutils-7.5-r1": {
    "deps": [],
    "rev_deps": ["app-admin/eselect-1.2.9"],
    "name": "coreutils",
    "category": "sys-apps",
    "version": "7.5-r1",
    "full_name": "sys-apps/coreutils-7.5-r1",
    "action": "merge"
  }
}

  Args:
    deptree: The dependency tree.
    pkgtable: The package table to update. If None, create a new one.
    parentcpv: The parent CPV.
    get_cpe: If set True, include CPE in the flattened dependency tree.

  Returns:
    A flattened dependency tree.
  """
  if pkgtable is None:
    pkgtable = {}
  for cpv, record in deptree.items():
    if cpv not in pkgtable:
      split = portage_util.SplitCPV(cpv)
      pkgtable[cpv] = {'deps': [],
                       'rev_deps': [],
                       'name': split.package,
                       'category': split.category,
                       'version': '%s' % split.version,
                       'full_name': cpv,
                       'cpes': [],
                       'action': record['action']}
      if get_cpe:
        pkgtable[cpv]['cpes'].extend(GetCPEFromCPV(
            split.category, split.package, split.version_no_rev))

    # If we have a parent, that is a rev_dep for the current package.
    if parentcpv:
      pkgtable[cpv]['rev_deps'].append(parentcpv)
    # If current package has any deps, record those.
    for childcpv in record['deps']:
      pkgtable[cpv]['deps'].append(childcpv)
    # Visit the subtree recursively as well.
    FlattenDepTree(record['deps'], pkgtable=pkgtable, parentcpv=cpv,
                   get_cpe=get_cpe)
    # Sort 'deps' & 'rev_deps' alphabetically to make them more readable.
    pkgtable[cpv]['deps'].sort()
    pkgtable[cpv]['rev_deps'].sort()
  return pkgtable


def GetCPEFromCPV(category, package, version):
  """Look up the CPE for a specified Portage package.

  Args:
    category: The Portage package's category, e.g. "net-misc"
    package: The Portage package's name, e.g. "curl"
    version: The Portage version, e.g. "7.30.0"

  Returns:
    A list of CPE Name strings, e.g.
    ["cpe:/a:curl:curl:7.30.0", "cpe:/a:curl:libcurl:7.30.0"]
  """
  equery_cmd = ['equery', 'm', '-U', '%s/%s' % (category, package)]
  lines = cros_build_lib.RunCommand(equery_cmd, error_code_ok=True,
                                    print_cmd=False,
                                    redirect_stdout=True).output.splitlines()
  # Look for lines like "Remote-ID:   cpe:/a:kernel:linux-pam ID: cpe"
  # and extract the cpe URI.
  cpes = []
  for line in lines:
    if 'ID: cpe' not in line:
      continue
    cpes.append('%s:%s' % (line.split()[1], version.replace('_', '')))
  # Note that we're assuming we can combine the root of the CPE, taken
  # from metadata.xml, and tack on the version number as used by
  # Portage, and come up with a legitimate CPE. This works so long as
  # Portage and CPE agree on the precise formatting of the version
  # number, which they almost always do. The major exception we've
  # identified thus far is that our ebuilds have a pattern of inserting
  # underscores prior to patchlevels, that neither upstream nor CPE
  # use. For example, our code will decide we have
  # cpe:/a:todd_miller:sudo:1.8.6_p7 yet the advisories use a format
  # like cpe:/a:todd_miller:sudo:1.8.6p7, without the underscore. (CPE
  # is "right" in this example, in that it matches www.sudo.ws.)
  #
  # Removing underscores seems to improve our chances of correctly
  # arriving at the CPE used by NVD. However, at the end of the day,
  # ebuild version numbers are rev'd by people who don't have "try to
  # match NVD" as one of their goals, and there is always going to be
  # some risk of minor formatting disagreements at the version number
  # level, if not from stray underscores then from something else.
  #
  # This is livable so long as you do some fuzzy version number
  # comparison in your vulnerability monitoring, between what-we-have
  # and what-the-advisory-says-is-affected.
  return cpes


def GenerateSDKCPVList(sysroot):
  """Find all SDK packages from package.provided

  Args:
    sysroot: The board directory to use when finding SDK packages.

  Returns:
    A list of CPV Name strings, e.g.
    ["sys-libs/glibc-2.23-r9", "dev-lang/go-1.8.3-r1"]
  """
  # Look at packages in package.provided.
  sdk_file_path = os.path.join(sysroot, 'etc', 'portage',
                               'profile', 'package.provided')
  for line in osutils.ReadFile(sdk_file_path).splitlines():
    # Skip comments and empty lines.
    line = line.split('#', 1)[0].strip()
    if not line:
      continue
    yield line


def GenerateCPEList(deps_list, sysroot):
  """Generate all CPEs for the packages included in deps_list and SDK packages

  Args:
    deps_list: A flattened dependency tree (cros_extract_deps format).
    sysroot: The board directory to use when finding SDK packages.

  Returns:
    A list of CPE info for packages in deps_list and SDK packages, e.g.
    [
      {
        "ComponentName": "app-admin/sudo",
        "Repository": "cros",
        "Targets": [
          "cpe:/a:todd_miller:sudo:1.8.19p2"
        ]
      },
      {
        "ComponentName": "sys-libs/glibc",
        "Repository": "cros",
        "Targets": [
          "cpe:/a:gnu:glibc:2.23"
        ]
      }
    ]
  """
  cpe_dump = []

  # Generage CPEs for SDK packages.
  for sdk_cpv in sorted(GenerateSDKCPVList(sysroot)):
    # Only add CPE for SDK CPVs missing in deps_list.
    if deps_list.get(sdk_cpv) is not None:
      continue

    split = portage_util.SplitCPV(sdk_cpv)
    cpes = GetCPEFromCPV(split.category, split.package, split.version_no_rev)
    if cpes:
      cpe_dump.append({'ComponentName': '%s' % split.cp,
                       'Repository': 'cros',
                       'Targets': sorted(cpes)})
    else:
      logging.warning('No CPE entry for %s', sdk_cpv)

  # Generage CPEs for packages in deps_list.
  for cpv, record in sorted(deps_list.items()):
    if record['cpes']:
      name = '%s/%s' % (record['category'], record['name'])
      cpe_dump.append({'ComponentName': name,
                       'Repository': 'cros',
                       'Targets': sorted(record['cpes'])})
    else:
      logging.warning('No CPE entry for %s', cpv)
  return sorted(cpe_dump, key=lambda k: k['ComponentName'])


def ParseArgs(argv):
  """Parse command line arguments."""
  parser = commandline.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
  target = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
  target.add_argument('--sysroot', type='path', help='Path to the sysroot.')
  target.add_argument('--board', help='Board name.')

  parser.add_argument('--format', default='deps',
                      choices=['deps', 'cpe'],
                      help='Output either traditional deps or CPE-only JSON.')
  parser.add_argument('--output-path', default=None,
                      help='Write output to the given path.')
  parser.add_argument('pkgs', nargs='*')
  opts = parser.parse_args(argv)
  opts.Freeze()
  return opts


def FilterObsoleteDeps(package_deps):
  """Remove all the packages that are to be uninstalled from |package_deps|.

  Returns:
    None since this method mutates |package_deps| directly.
  """
  obsolete_package_deps = []
  for k, v in package_deps.items():
    if v['action'] in ('merge', 'nomerge'):
      continue
    elif v['action'] == 'uninstall':
      obsolete_package_deps.append(k)
    else:
      assert False, (
          'Unrecognized action. Package dep data: %s' % v)
  for p in obsolete_package_deps:
    del package_deps[p]


def ExtractDeps(sysroot, package_list, formatting='deps'):
  """Returns the set of dependencies for the packages in package_list.

  For calculating dependencies graph, this should only consider packages
  that are DEPENDS or RDEPENDS. Essentially, this should answer the question
  "which are all the packages which changing them may change the execution
  of any binaries produced by packages in |package_list|."

  Args:
    sysroot: the path (string) to the root directory into which the package is
      pretend to be merged. This value is also used for setting
      PORTAGE_CONFIGROOT.
    package_list: the list of packages (CP string) to extract their dependencies
      from.
    formatting: can either be 'deps' or 'cpe'. For 'deps', see the return
      format in docstring of FlattenDepTree, for 'cpe', see the return format in
      docstring of GenerateCPEList.

  Returns:
    A JSON-izable object that either follows 'deps' or 'cpe' format.
  """
  lib_argv = ['--quiet', '--pretend', '--emptytree']
  lib_argv += ['--sysroot=%s' % sysroot]
  lib_argv.extend(package_list)

  deps = DepGraphGenerator()
  deps.Initialize(lib_argv)
  deps_tree, _deps_info = deps.GenDependencyTree()
  flattened_deps = FlattenDepTree(deps_tree, get_cpe=(formatting == 'cpe'))

  # Workaround: since emerge doesn't honor the --emptytree flag, for now we need
  # to manually filter out packages that are obsolete (meant to be
  # uninstalled by emerge)
  # TODO(crbug.com/938605): remove this work around once
  # https://bugs.gentoo.org/681308 is addressed.
  FilterObsoleteDeps(flattened_deps)

  if formatting == 'cpe':
    flattened_deps = GenerateCPEList(flattened_deps, sysroot)
  return flattened_deps


def main(argv):
  opts = ParseArgs(argv)

  sysroot = opts.sysroot or cros_build_lib.GetSysroot(opts.board)
  deps_list = ExtractDeps(sysroot, opts.pkgs, opts.format)

  deps_output = json.dumps(deps_list, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
  if opts.output_path:
    with open(opts.output_path, 'w') as f:
      f.write(deps_output)
  else:
    print(deps_output)