scm.py

# Copyright (c) 2006-2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""SCM-specific utility classes."""

import glob
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import xml.dom.minidom

import gclient_utils

def ValidateEmail(email):
 return (re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9._%-+]+@[a-zA-Z0-9._%-]+.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$", email)
         is not None)


def GetCasedPath(path):
  """Elcheapos way to get the real path case on Windows."""
  if sys.platform.startswith('win') and os.path.exists(path):
    # Reconstruct the path.
    path = os.path.abspath(path)
    paths = path.split('\\')
    for i in range(len(paths)):
      if i == 0:
        # Skip drive letter.
        continue
      subpath = '\\'.join(paths[:i+1])
      prev = len('\\'.join(paths[:i]))
      # glob.glob will return the cased path for the last item only. This is why
      # we are calling it in a loop. Extract the data we want and put it back
      # into the list.
      paths[i] = glob.glob(subpath + '*')[0][prev+1:len(subpath)]
    path = '\\'.join(paths)
  return path


class GIT(object):
  COMMAND = "git"

  @staticmethod
  def Capture(args, in_directory=None, print_error=True, error_ok=False):
    """Runs git, capturing output sent to stdout as a string.

    Args:
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed to git.
      in_directory: The directory where git is to be run.

    Returns:
      The output sent to stdout as a string.
    """
    c = [GIT.COMMAND]
    c.extend(args)
    try:
      return gclient_utils.CheckCall(c, in_directory, print_error)
    except gclient_utils.CheckCallError:
      if error_ok:
        return ('', '')
      raise

  @staticmethod
  def CaptureStatus(files, upstream_branch='origin'):
    """Returns git status.

    @files can be a string (one file) or a list of files.

    Returns an array of (status, file) tuples."""
    command = ["diff", "--name-status", "-r", "%s.." % upstream_branch]
    if not files:
      pass
    elif isinstance(files, basestring):
      command.append(files)
    else:
      command.extend(files)

    status = GIT.Capture(command)[0].rstrip()
    results = []
    if status:
      for statusline in status.split('\n'):
        m = re.match('^(\w)\t(.+)$', statusline)
        if not m:
          raise Exception("status currently unsupported: %s" % statusline)
        results.append(('%s      ' % m.group(1), m.group(2)))
    return results

  @staticmethod
  def RunAndFilterOutput(args,
                         in_directory,
                         print_messages,
                         print_stdout,
                         filter):
    """Runs a command, optionally outputting to stdout.

    stdout is passed line-by-line to the given filter function. If
    print_stdout is true, it is also printed to sys.stdout as in Run.

    Args:
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed.
      in_directory: The directory where git is to be run.
      print_messages: Whether to print status messages to stdout about
        which commands are being run.
      print_stdout: Whether to forward program's output to stdout.
      filter: A function taking one argument (a string) which will be
        passed each line (with the ending newline character removed) of
        program's output for filtering.

    Raises:
      gclient_utils.Error: An error occurred while running the command.
    """
    command = [GIT.COMMAND]
    command.extend(args)
    gclient_utils.SubprocessCallAndFilter(command,
                                          in_directory,
                                          print_messages,
                                          print_stdout,
                                          filter=filter)

  @staticmethod
  def GetEmail(repo_root):
    """Retrieves the user email address if known."""
    # We could want to look at the svn cred when it has a svn remote but it
    # should be fine for now, users should simply configure their git settings.
    return GIT.Capture(['config', 'user.email'],
                       repo_root, error_ok=True)[0].strip()

  @staticmethod
  def ShortBranchName(branch):
    """Converts a name like 'refs/heads/foo' to just 'foo'."""
    return branch.replace('refs/heads/', '')

  @staticmethod
  def GetBranchRef(cwd):
    """Returns the full branch reference, e.g. 'refs/heads/master'."""
    return GIT.Capture(['symbolic-ref', 'HEAD'], cwd)[0].strip()

  @staticmethod
  def GetBranch(cwd):
    """Returns the short branch name, e.g. 'master'."""
    return GIT.ShortBranchName(GIT.GetBranchRef(cwd))

  @staticmethod
  def IsGitSvn(cwd):
    """Returns true if this repo looks like it's using git-svn."""
    # If you have any "svn-remote.*" config keys, we think you're using svn.
    try:
      GIT.Capture(['config', '--get-regexp', r'^svn-remote\.'], cwd)
      return True
    except gclient_utils.CheckCallError:
      return False

  @staticmethod
  def GetSVNBranch(cwd):
    """Returns the svn branch name if found."""
    # Try to figure out which remote branch we're based on.
    # Strategy:
    # 1) find all git-svn branches and note their svn URLs.
    # 2) iterate through our branch history and match up the URLs.

    # regexp matching the git-svn line that contains the URL.
    git_svn_re = re.compile(r'^\s*git-svn-id: (\S+)@', re.MULTILINE)

    # Get the refname and svn url for all refs/remotes/*.
    remotes = GIT.Capture(
        ['for-each-ref', '--format=%(refname)', 'refs/remotes'],
        cwd)[0].splitlines()
    svn_refs = {}
    for ref in remotes:
      match = git_svn_re.search(
          GIT.Capture(['cat-file', '-p', ref], cwd)[0])
      if match:
        svn_refs[match.group(1)] = ref

    svn_branch = ''
    if len(svn_refs) == 1:
      # Only one svn branch exists -- seems like a good candidate.
      svn_branch = svn_refs.values()[0]
    elif len(svn_refs) > 1:
      # We have more than one remote branch available.  We don't
      # want to go through all of history, so read a line from the
      # pipe at a time.
      # The -100 is an arbitrary limit so we don't search forever.
      cmd = ['git', 'log', '-100', '--pretty=medium']
      proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=cwd)
      for line in proc.stdout:
        match = git_svn_re.match(line)
        if match:
          url = match.group(1)
          if url in svn_refs:
            svn_branch = svn_refs[url]
            proc.stdout.close()  # Cut pipe.
            break
    return svn_branch

  @staticmethod
  def FetchUpstreamTuple(cwd):
    """Returns a tuple containg remote and remote ref,
       e.g. 'origin', 'refs/heads/master'
    """
    remote = '.'
    branch = GIT.GetBranch(cwd)
    upstream_branch = None
    upstream_branch = GIT.Capture(
        ['config', 'branch.%s.merge' % branch], in_directory=cwd,
        error_ok=True)[0].strip()
    if upstream_branch:
      remote = GIT.Capture(
          ['config', 'branch.%s.remote' % branch],
          in_directory=cwd, error_ok=True)[0].strip()
    else:
      # Fall back on trying a git-svn upstream branch.
      if GIT.IsGitSvn(cwd):
        upstream_branch = GIT.GetSVNBranch(cwd)
    return remote, upstream_branch

  @staticmethod
  def GetUpstream(cwd):
    """Gets the current branch's upstream branch."""
    remote, upstream_branch = GIT.FetchUpstreamTuple(cwd)
    if remote is not '.':
      upstream_branch = upstream_branch.replace('heads', 'remotes/' + remote)
    return upstream_branch

  @staticmethod
  def GenerateDiff(cwd, branch=None, branch_head='HEAD', full_move=False,
                   files=None):
    """Diffs against the upstream branch or optionally another branch.

    full_move means that move or copy operations should completely recreate the
    files, usually in the prospect to apply the patch for a try job."""
    if not branch:
      branch = GIT.GetUpstream(cwd)
    command = ['diff-tree', '-p', '--no-prefix', branch, branch_head]
    if not full_move:
      command.append('-C')
    # TODO(maruel): --binary support.
    if files:
      command.append('--')
      command.extend(files)
    diff = GIT.Capture(command, cwd)[0].splitlines(True)
    for i in range(len(diff)):
      # In the case of added files, replace /dev/null with the path to the
      # file being added.
      if diff[i].startswith('--- /dev/null'):
        diff[i] = '--- %s' % diff[i+1][4:]
    return ''.join(diff)

  @staticmethod
  def GetDifferentFiles(cwd, branch=None, branch_head='HEAD'):
    """Returns the list of modified files between two branches."""
    if not branch:
      branch = GIT.GetUpstream(cwd)
    command = ['diff', '--name-only', branch, branch_head]
    return GIT.Capture(command, cwd)[0].splitlines(False)

  @staticmethod
  def GetPatchName(cwd):
    """Constructs a name for this patch."""
    short_sha = GIT.Capture(['rev-parse', '--short=4', 'HEAD'], cwd)[0].strip()
    return "%s-%s" % (GIT.GetBranch(cwd), short_sha)

  @staticmethod
  def GetCheckoutRoot(path):
    """Returns the top level directory of a git checkout as an absolute path.
    """
    root = GIT.Capture(['rev-parse', '--show-cdup'], path)[0].strip()
    return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, root))


class SVN(object):
  COMMAND = "svn"

  @staticmethod
  def Run(args, in_directory):
    """Runs svn, sending output to stdout.

    Args:
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed to svn.
      in_directory: The directory where svn is to be run.

    Raises:
      Error: An error occurred while running the svn command.
    """
    c = [SVN.COMMAND]
    c.extend(args)
    # TODO(maruel): This is very gclient-specific.
    gclient_utils.SubprocessCall(c, in_directory)

  @staticmethod
  def Capture(args, in_directory=None, print_error=True):
    """Runs svn, capturing output sent to stdout as a string.

    Args:
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed to svn.
      in_directory: The directory where svn is to be run.

    Returns:
      The output sent to stdout as a string.
    """
    c = [SVN.COMMAND]
    c.extend(args)

    # *Sigh*:  Windows needs shell=True, or else it won't search %PATH% for
    # the svn.exe executable, but shell=True makes subprocess on Linux fail
    # when it's called with a list because it only tries to execute the
    # first string ("svn").
    stderr = None
    if not print_error:
      stderr = subprocess.PIPE
    return subprocess.Popen(c,
                            cwd=in_directory,
                            shell=(sys.platform == 'win32'),
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=stderr).communicate()[0]

  @staticmethod
  def RunAndGetFileList(options, args, in_directory, file_list):
    """Runs svn checkout, update, or status, output to stdout.

    The first item in args must be either "checkout", "update", or "status".

    svn's stdout is parsed to collect a list of files checked out or updated.
    These files are appended to file_list.  svn's stdout is also printed to
    sys.stdout as in Run.

    Args:
      options: command line options to gclient
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed to svn.
      in_directory: The directory where svn is to be run.

    Raises:
      Error: An error occurred while running the svn command.
    """
    command = [SVN.COMMAND]
    command.extend(args)

    # svn update and svn checkout use the same pattern: the first three columns
    # are for file status, property status, and lock status.  This is followed
    # by two spaces, and then the path to the file.
    update_pattern = '^...  (.*)$'

    # The first three columns of svn status are the same as for svn update and
    # svn checkout.  The next three columns indicate addition-with-history,
    # switch, and remote lock status.  This is followed by one space, and then
    # the path to the file.
    status_pattern = '^...... (.*)$'

    # args[0] must be a supported command.  This will blow up if it's something
    # else, which is good.  Note that the patterns are only effective when
    # these commands are used in their ordinary forms, the patterns are invalid
    # for "svn status --show-updates", for example.
    pattern = {
          'checkout': update_pattern,
          'status':   status_pattern,
          'update':   update_pattern,
        }[args[0]]
    compiled_pattern = re.compile(pattern)
    # Place an upper limit.
    for i in range(1, 10):
      previous_list_len = len(file_list)
      failure = []

      def CaptureMatchingLines(line):
        match = compiled_pattern.search(line)
        if match:
          file_list.append(match.group(1))
        if line.startswith('svn: '):
          failure.append(line)

      try:
        SVN.RunAndFilterOutput(args,
                               in_directory,
                               options.verbose,
                               True,
                               CaptureMatchingLines)
      except gclient_utils.Error:
        # We enforce that some progress has been made or HTTP 502.
        if ([True for f in failure if '502 Bad Gateway' in f] or
            (len(failure) and len(file_list) > previous_list_len)):
          if args[0] == 'checkout':
            # An aborted checkout is now an update.
            args = ['update'] + args[1:]
          continue
        # No progress was made or an unknown error we aren't sure, bail out.
        raise
      break

  @staticmethod
  def RunAndFilterOutput(args,
                         in_directory,
                         print_messages,
                         print_stdout,
                         filter):
    """Runs a command, optionally outputting to stdout.

    stdout is passed line-by-line to the given filter function. If
    print_stdout is true, it is also printed to sys.stdout as in Run.

    Args:
      args: A sequence of command line parameters to be passed.
      in_directory: The directory where svn is to be run.
      print_messages: Whether to print status messages to stdout about
        which commands are being run.
      print_stdout: Whether to forward program's output to stdout.
      filter: A function taking one argument (a string) which will be
        passed each line (with the ending newline character removed) of
        program's output for filtering.

    Raises:
      gclient_utils.Error: An error occurred while running the command.
    """
    command = [SVN.COMMAND]
    command.extend(args)
    gclient_utils.SubprocessCallAndFilter(command,
                                          in_directory,
                                          print_messages,
                                          print_stdout,
                                          filter=filter)

  @staticmethod
  def CaptureInfo(relpath, in_directory=None, print_error=True):
    """Returns a dictionary from the svn info output for the given file.

    Args:
      relpath: The directory where the working copy resides relative to
        the directory given by in_directory.
      in_directory: The directory where svn is to be run.
    """
    output = SVN.Capture(["info", "--xml", relpath], in_directory, print_error)
    dom = gclient_utils.ParseXML(output)
    result = {}
    if dom:
      GetNamedNodeText = gclient_utils.GetNamedNodeText
      GetNodeNamedAttributeText = gclient_utils.GetNodeNamedAttributeText
      def C(item, f):
        if item is not None: return f(item)
      # /info/entry/
      #   url
      #   reposityory/(root|uuid)
      #   wc-info/(schedule|depth)
      #   commit/(author|date)
      # str() the results because they may be returned as Unicode, which
      # interferes with the higher layers matching up things in the deps
      # dictionary.
      # TODO(maruel): Fix at higher level instead (!)
      result['Repository Root'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'root'), str)
      result['URL'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'url'), str)
      result['UUID'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'uuid'), str)
      result['Revision'] = C(GetNodeNamedAttributeText(dom, 'entry',
                                                       'revision'),
                             int)
      result['Node Kind'] = C(GetNodeNamedAttributeText(dom, 'entry', 'kind'),
                              str)
      # Differs across versions.
      if result['Node Kind'] == 'dir':
        result['Node Kind'] = 'directory'
      result['Schedule'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'schedule'), str)
      result['Path'] = C(GetNodeNamedAttributeText(dom, 'entry', 'path'), str)
      result['Copied From URL'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'copy-from-url'), str)
      result['Copied From Rev'] = C(GetNamedNodeText(dom, 'copy-from-rev'), str)
    return result

  @staticmethod
  def CaptureHeadRevision(url):
    """Get the head revision of a SVN repository.

    Returns:
      Int head revision
    """
    info = SVN.Capture(["info", "--xml", url], os.getcwd())
    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(info)
    return dom.getElementsByTagName('entry')[0].getAttribute('revision')

  @staticmethod
  def CaptureStatus(files):
    """Returns the svn 1.5 svn status emulated output.

    @files can be a string (one file) or a list of files.

    Returns an array of (status, file) tuples."""
    command = ["status", "--xml"]
    if not files:
      pass
    elif isinstance(files, basestring):
      command.append(files)
    else:
      command.extend(files)

    status_letter = {
      None: ' ',
      '': ' ',
      'added': 'A',
      'conflicted': 'C',
      'deleted': 'D',
      'external': 'X',
      'ignored': 'I',
      'incomplete': '!',
      'merged': 'G',
      'missing': '!',
      'modified': 'M',
      'none': ' ',
      'normal': ' ',
      'obstructed': '~',
      'replaced': 'R',
      'unversioned': '?',
    }
    dom = gclient_utils.ParseXML(SVN.Capture(command))
    results = []
    if dom:
      # /status/target/entry/(wc-status|commit|author|date)
      for target in dom.getElementsByTagName('target'):
        #base_path = target.getAttribute('path')
        for entry in target.getElementsByTagName('entry'):
          file_path = entry.getAttribute('path')
          wc_status = entry.getElementsByTagName('wc-status')
          assert len(wc_status) == 1
          # Emulate svn 1.5 status ouput...
          statuses = [' '] * 7
          # Col 0
          xml_item_status = wc_status[0].getAttribute('item')
          if xml_item_status in status_letter:
            statuses[0] = status_letter[xml_item_status]
          else:
            raise Exception('Unknown item status "%s"; please implement me!' %
                            xml_item_status)
          # Col 1
          xml_props_status = wc_status[0].getAttribute('props')
          if xml_props_status == 'modified':
            statuses[1] = 'M'
          elif xml_props_status == 'conflicted':
            statuses[1] = 'C'
          elif (not xml_props_status or xml_props_status == 'none' or
                xml_props_status == 'normal'):
            pass
          else:
            raise Exception('Unknown props status "%s"; please implement me!' %
                            xml_props_status)
          # Col 2
          if wc_status[0].getAttribute('wc-locked') == 'true':
            statuses[2] = 'L'
          # Col 3
          if wc_status[0].getAttribute('copied') == 'true':
            statuses[3] = '+'
          # Col 4
          if wc_status[0].getAttribute('switched') == 'true':
            statuses[4] = 'S'
          # TODO(maruel): Col 5 and 6
          item = (''.join(statuses), file_path)
          results.append(item)
    return results

  @staticmethod
  def IsMoved(filename):
    """Determine if a file has been added through svn mv"""
    info = SVN.CaptureInfo(filename)
    return (info.get('Copied From URL') and
            info.get('Copied From Rev') and
            info.get('Schedule') == 'add')

  @staticmethod
  def GetFileProperty(file, property_name):
    """Returns the value of an SVN property for the given file.

    Args:
      file: The file to check
      property_name: The name of the SVN property, e.g. "svn:mime-type"

    Returns:
      The value of the property, which will be the empty string if the property
      is not set on the file.  If the file is not under version control, the
      empty string is also returned.
    """
    output = SVN.Capture(["propget", property_name, file])
    if (output.startswith("svn: ") and
        output.endswith("is not under version control")):
      return ""
    else:
      return output

  @staticmethod
  def DiffItem(filename, full_move=False, revision=None):
    """Diffs a single file.

    Be sure to be in the appropriate directory before calling to have the
    expected relative path.
    full_move means that move or copy operations should completely recreate the
    files, usually in the prospect to apply the patch for a try job."""
    # Use svn info output instead of os.path.isdir because the latter fails
    # when the file is deleted.
    if SVN.CaptureInfo(filename).get("Node Kind") == "directory":
      return None
    # If the user specified a custom diff command in their svn config file,
    # then it'll be used when we do svn diff, which we don't want to happen
    # since we want the unified diff.  Using --diff-cmd=diff doesn't always
    # work, since they can have another diff executable in their path that
    # gives different line endings.  So we use a bogus temp directory as the
    # config directory, which gets around these problems.
    bogus_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    try:
      # Grabs the diff data.
      command = ["diff", "--config-dir", bogus_dir, filename]
      if revision:
        command.extend(['--revision', revision])
      if SVN.IsMoved(filename):
        if full_move:
          file_content = gclient_utils.FileRead(filename, 'rb')
          # Prepend '+' to every lines.
          file_content = ['+' + i for i in file_content.splitlines(True)]
          nb_lines = len(file_content)
          # We need to use / since patch on unix will fail otherwise.
          data = "Index: %s\n" % filename
          data += '=' * 67 + '\n'
          # Note: Should we use /dev/null instead?
          data += "--- %s\n" % filename
          data += "+++ %s\n" % filename
          data += "@@ -0,0 +1,%d @@\n" % nb_lines
          data += ''.join(file_content)
        else:
          # svn diff on a mv/cp'd file outputs nothing if there was no change.
          data = SVN.Capture(command, None)
          if not data:
            # We put in an empty Index entry so upload.py knows about them.
            data = "Index: %s\n" % filename
      else:
        data = SVN.Capture(command, None)
    finally:
      shutil.rmtree(bogus_dir)
    return data

  @staticmethod
  def GenerateDiff(filenames, root=None, full_move=False, revision=None):
    """Returns a string containing the diff for the given file list.

    The files in the list should either be absolute paths or relative to the
    given root. If no root directory is provided, the repository root will be
    used.
    The diff will always use relative paths.
    """
    previous_cwd = os.getcwd()
    root = root or SVN.GetCheckoutRoot(previous_cwd)
    root = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(root, ''))
    def RelativePath(path, root):
      """We must use relative paths."""
      if os.path.normcase(path).startswith(root):
        return path[len(root):]
      return path
    try:
      os.chdir(root)
      diff = "".join(filter(None,
                            [SVN.DiffItem(RelativePath(f, root),
                                          full_move=full_move,
                                          revision=revision)
                             for f in filenames]))
    finally:
      os.chdir(previous_cwd)
    return diff


  @staticmethod
  def GetEmail(repo_root):
    """Retrieves the svn account which we assume is an email address."""
    infos = SVN.CaptureInfo(repo_root)
    uuid = infos.get('UUID')
    root = infos.get('Repository Root')
    if not root:
      return None

    # Should check for uuid but it is incorrectly saved for https creds.
    realm = root.rsplit('/', 1)[0]
    if root.startswith('https') or not uuid:
      regexp = re.compile(r'<%s:\d+>.*' % realm)
    else:
      regexp = re.compile(r'<%s:\d+> %s' % (realm, uuid))
    if regexp is None:
      return None
    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
      if not 'APPDATA' in os.environ:
        return None
      auth_dir = os.path.join(os.environ['APPDATA'], 'Subversion', 'auth',
                              'svn.simple')
    else:
      if not 'HOME' in os.environ:
        return None
      auth_dir = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.subversion', 'auth',
                              'svn.simple')
    for credfile in os.listdir(auth_dir):
      cred_info = SVN.ReadSimpleAuth(os.path.join(auth_dir, credfile))
      if regexp.match(cred_info.get('svn:realmstring')):
        return cred_info.get('username')

  @staticmethod
  def ReadSimpleAuth(filename):
    f = open(filename, 'r')
    values = {}
    def ReadOneItem(type):
      m = re.match(r'%s (\d+)' % type, f.readline())
      if not m:
        return None
      data = f.read(int(m.group(1)))
      if f.read(1) != '\n':
        return None
      return data

    while True:
      key = ReadOneItem('K')
      if not key:
        break
      value = ReadOneItem('V')
      if not value:
        break
      values[key] = value
    return values

  @staticmethod
  def GetCheckoutRoot(directory):
    """Returns the top level directory of the current repository.

    The directory is returned as an absolute path.
    """
    directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
    infos = SVN.CaptureInfo(directory, print_error=False)
    cur_dir_repo_root = infos.get("Repository Root")
    if not cur_dir_repo_root:
      return None

    while True:
      parent = os.path.dirname(directory)
      if (SVN.CaptureInfo(parent, print_error=False).get(
              "Repository Root") != cur_dir_repo_root):
        break
      directory = parent
    return GetCasedPath(directory)