Move libFuzzer to compiler_rt.

Resulting library binaries will be named libclang_rt.fuzzer*, and will
be placed in Clang toolchain, allowing redistribution.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36908

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/compiler-rt/trunk/lib/fuzzer@311407 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
diff --git a/FuzzerMerge.cpp b/FuzzerMerge.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616c099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/FuzzerMerge.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+//===- FuzzerMerge.cpp - merging corpora ----------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Merging corpora.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "FuzzerMerge.h"
+#include "FuzzerIO.h"
+#include "FuzzerInternal.h"
+#include "FuzzerTracePC.h"
+#include "FuzzerUtil.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace fuzzer {
+
+bool Merger::Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  std::istringstream SS(Str);
+  return Parse(SS, ParseCoverage);
+}
+
+void Merger::ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  if (!Parse(IS, ParseCoverage)) {
+    Printf("MERGE: failed to parse the control file (unexpected error)\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+// The control file example:
+//
+// 3 # The number of inputs
+// 1 # The number of inputs in the first corpus, <= the previous number
+// file0
+// file1
+// file2  # One file name per line.
+// STARTED 0 123  # FileID, file size
+// DONE 0 1 4 6 8  # FileID COV1 COV2 ...
+// STARTED 1 456  # If DONE is missing, the input crashed while processing.
+// STARTED 2 567
+// DONE 2 8 9
+bool Merger::Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) {
+  LastFailure.clear();
+  std::string Line;
+
+  // Parse NumFiles.
+  if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
+  std::istringstream L1(Line);
+  size_t NumFiles = 0;
+  L1 >> NumFiles;
+  if (NumFiles == 0 || NumFiles > 10000000) return false;
+
+  // Parse NumFilesInFirstCorpus.
+  if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false;
+  std::istringstream L2(Line);
+  NumFilesInFirstCorpus = NumFiles + 1;
+  L2 >> NumFilesInFirstCorpus;
+  if (NumFilesInFirstCorpus > NumFiles) return false;
+
+  // Parse file names.
+  Files.resize(NumFiles);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFiles; i++)
+    if (!std::getline(IS, Files[i].Name, '\n'))
+      return false;
+
+  // Parse STARTED and DONE lines.
+  size_t ExpectedStartMarker = 0;
+  const size_t kInvalidStartMarker = -1;
+  size_t LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker;
+  std::vector<uint32_t> TmpFeatures;
+  while (std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) {
+    std::istringstream ISS1(Line);
+    std::string Marker;
+    size_t N;
+    ISS1 >> Marker;
+    ISS1 >> N;
+    if (Marker == "STARTED") {
+      // STARTED FILE_ID FILE_SIZE
+      if (ExpectedStartMarker != N)
+        return false;
+      ISS1 >> Files[ExpectedStartMarker].Size;
+      LastSeenStartMarker = ExpectedStartMarker;
+      assert(ExpectedStartMarker < Files.size());
+      ExpectedStartMarker++;
+    } else if (Marker == "DONE") {
+      // DONE FILE_ID COV1 COV2 COV3 ...
+      size_t CurrentFileIdx = N;
+      if (CurrentFileIdx != LastSeenStartMarker)
+        return false;
+      LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker;
+      if (ParseCoverage) {
+        TmpFeatures.clear();  // use a vector from outer scope to avoid resizes.
+        while (ISS1 >> std::hex >> N)
+          TmpFeatures.push_back(N);
+        std::sort(TmpFeatures.begin(), TmpFeatures.end());
+        Files[CurrentFileIdx].Features = TmpFeatures;
+      }
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (LastSeenStartMarker != kInvalidStartMarker)
+    LastFailure = Files[LastSeenStartMarker].Name;
+
+  FirstNotProcessedFile = ExpectedStartMarker;
+  return true;
+}
+
+size_t Merger::ApproximateMemoryConsumption() const  {
+  size_t Res = 0;
+  for (const auto &F: Files)
+    Res += sizeof(F) + F.Features.size() * sizeof(F.Features[0]);
+  return Res;
+}
+
+// Decides which files need to be merged (add thost to NewFiles).
+// Returns the number of new features added.
+size_t Merger::Merge(const std::set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures,
+                     std::vector<std::string> *NewFiles) {
+  NewFiles->clear();
+  assert(NumFilesInFirstCorpus <= Files.size());
+  std::set<uint32_t> AllFeatures(InitialFeatures);
+
+  // What features are in the initial corpus?
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end());
+  }
+  size_t InitialNumFeatures = AllFeatures.size();
+
+  // Remove all features that we already know from all other inputs.
+  for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> Tmp;
+    std::set_difference(Cur.begin(), Cur.end(), AllFeatures.begin(),
+                        AllFeatures.end(), std::inserter(Tmp, Tmp.begin()));
+    Cur.swap(Tmp);
+  }
+
+  // Sort. Give preference to
+  //   * smaller files
+  //   * files with more features.
+  std::sort(Files.begin() + NumFilesInFirstCorpus, Files.end(),
+            [&](const MergeFileInfo &a, const MergeFileInfo &b) -> bool {
+              if (a.Size != b.Size)
+                return a.Size < b.Size;
+              return a.Features.size() > b.Features.size();
+            });
+
+  // One greedy pass: add the file's features to AllFeatures.
+  // If new features were added, add this file to NewFiles.
+  for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto &Cur = Files[i].Features;
+    // Printf("%s -> sz %zd ft %zd\n", Files[i].Name.c_str(),
+    //       Files[i].Size, Cur.size());
+    size_t OldSize = AllFeatures.size();
+    AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end());
+    if (AllFeatures.size() > OldSize)
+      NewFiles->push_back(Files[i].Name);
+  }
+  return AllFeatures.size() - InitialNumFeatures;
+}
+
+void Merger::PrintSummary(std::ostream &OS) {
+  for (auto &File : Files) {
+    OS << std::hex;
+    OS << File.Name << " size: " << File.Size << " features: ";
+    for (auto Feature : File.Features)
+      OS << " " << Feature;
+    OS << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+std::set<uint32_t> Merger::AllFeatures() const {
+  std::set<uint32_t> S;
+  for (auto &File : Files)
+    S.insert(File.Features.begin(), File.Features.end());
+  return S;
+}
+
+std::set<uint32_t> Merger::ParseSummary(std::istream &IS) {
+  std::string Line, Tmp;
+  std::set<uint32_t> Res;
+  while (std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) {
+    size_t N;
+    std::istringstream ISS1(Line);
+    ISS1 >> Tmp;  // Name
+    ISS1 >> Tmp;  // size:
+    assert(Tmp == "size:" && "Corrupt summary file");
+    ISS1 >> std::hex;
+    ISS1 >> N;    // File Size
+    ISS1 >> Tmp;  // features:
+    assert(Tmp == "features:" && "Corrupt summary file");
+    while (ISS1 >> std::hex >> N)
+      Res.insert(N);
+  }
+  return Res;
+}
+
+// Inner process. May crash if the target crashes.
+void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &CFPath) {
+  Printf("MERGE-INNER: using the control file '%s'\n", CFPath.c_str());
+  Merger M;
+  std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
+  M.ParseOrExit(IF, false);
+  IF.close();
+  if (!M.LastFailure.empty())
+    Printf("MERGE-INNER: '%s' caused a failure at the previous merge step\n",
+           M.LastFailure.c_str());
+
+  Printf("MERGE-INNER: %zd total files;"
+         " %zd processed earlier; will process %zd files now\n",
+         M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile,
+         M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile);
+
+  std::ofstream OF(CFPath, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::app);
+  for (size_t i = M.FirstNotProcessedFile; i < M.Files.size(); i++) {
+    auto U = FileToVector(M.Files[i].Name);
+    if (U.size() > MaxInputLen) {
+      U.resize(MaxInputLen);
+      U.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+    std::ostringstream StartedLine;
+    // Write the pre-run marker.
+    OF << "STARTED " << std::dec << i << " " << U.size() << "\n";
+    OF.flush();  // Flush is important since ExecuteCommand may crash.
+    // Run.
+    TPC.ResetMaps();
+    ExecuteCallback(U.data(), U.size());
+    // Collect coverage.
+    std::set<size_t> Features;
+    TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) -> bool {
+      Features.insert(Feature);
+      return true;
+    });
+    // Show stats.
+    if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1)))
+      PrintStats("pulse ");
+    // Write the post-run marker and the coverage.
+    OF << "DONE " << i;
+    for (size_t F : Features)
+      OF << " " << std::hex << F;
+    OF << "\n";
+  }
+}
+
+// Outer process. Does not call the target code and thus sohuld not fail.
+void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMerge(const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+                                 const std::vector<std::string> &Corpora,
+                                 const char *CoverageSummaryInputPathOrNull,
+                                 const char *CoverageSummaryOutputPathOrNull) {
+  if (Corpora.size() <= 1) {
+    Printf("Merge requires two or more corpus dirs\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> AllFiles;
+  ListFilesInDirRecursive(Corpora[0], nullptr, &AllFiles, /*TopDir*/true);
+  size_t NumFilesInFirstCorpus = AllFiles.size();
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < Corpora.size(); i++)
+    ListFilesInDirRecursive(Corpora[i], nullptr, &AllFiles, /*TopDir*/true);
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: %zd files, %zd in the initial corpus\n",
+         AllFiles.size(), NumFilesInFirstCorpus);
+  auto CFPath = DirPlusFile(TmpDir(),
+                       "libFuzzerTemp." + std::to_string(GetPid()) + ".txt");
+  // Write the control file.
+  RemoveFile(CFPath);
+  std::ofstream ControlFile(CFPath);
+  ControlFile << AllFiles.size() << "\n";
+  ControlFile << NumFilesInFirstCorpus << "\n";
+  for (auto &Path: AllFiles)
+    ControlFile << Path << "\n";
+  if (!ControlFile) {
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: failed to write to the control file: %s\n",
+           CFPath.c_str());
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  ControlFile.close();
+
+  // Execute the inner process untill it passes.
+  // Every inner process should execute at least one input.
+  auto BaseCmd = SplitBefore("-ignore_remaining_args=1",
+                             CloneArgsWithoutX(Args, "keep-all-flags"));
+  bool Success = false;
+  for (size_t i = 1; i <= AllFiles.size(); i++) {
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: attempt %zd\n", i);
+    auto ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(BaseCmd.first + " -merge_control_file=" +
+                                   CFPath + " " + BaseCmd.second);
+    if (!ExitCode) {
+      Printf("MERGE-OUTER: succesfull in %zd attempt(s)\n", i);
+      Success = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!Success) {
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: zero succesfull attempts, exiting\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  // Read the control file and do the merge.
+  Merger M;
+  std::ifstream IF(CFPath);
+  IF.seekg(0, IF.end);
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: the control file has %zd bytes\n", (size_t)IF.tellg());
+  IF.seekg(0, IF.beg);
+  M.ParseOrExit(IF, true);
+  IF.close();
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: consumed %zdMb (%zdMb rss) to parse the control file\n",
+         M.ApproximateMemoryConsumption() >> 20, GetPeakRSSMb());
+  if (CoverageSummaryOutputPathOrNull) {
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: writing coverage summary for %zd files to %s\n",
+           M.Files.size(), CoverageSummaryOutputPathOrNull);
+    std::ofstream SummaryOut(CoverageSummaryOutputPathOrNull);
+    M.PrintSummary(SummaryOut);
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> NewFiles;
+  std::set<uint32_t> InitialFeatures;
+  if (CoverageSummaryInputPathOrNull) {
+    std::ifstream SummaryIn(CoverageSummaryInputPathOrNull);
+    InitialFeatures = M.ParseSummary(SummaryIn);
+    Printf("MERGE-OUTER: coverage summary loaded from %s, %zd features found\n",
+           CoverageSummaryInputPathOrNull, InitialFeatures.size());
+  }
+  size_t NumNewFeatures = M.Merge(InitialFeatures, &NewFiles);
+  Printf("MERGE-OUTER: %zd new files with %zd new features added\n",
+         NewFiles.size(), NumNewFeatures);
+  for (auto &F: NewFiles)
+    WriteToOutputCorpus(FileToVector(F));
+  // We are done, delete the control file.
+  RemoveFile(CFPath);
+}
+
+} // namespace fuzzer