test/window1.test

# 2018 May 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix window1

ifcapable !windowfunc {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6, 7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10, 11, 12);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {18 18 18}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 18 5 18 9 18}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a, 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 22 5 22 9 22}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a + 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {23 27 31}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1
} {1 2 5 6 9 10}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1"
  2 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1"
  3 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  4 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  5 "SELECT sum(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  6 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  7 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS 45 PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  8 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
  9 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
 10 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) FROM t1"
} {
  do_test 2.$tn { lindex [catchsql $sql] 0 } 0
}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE sum(b) OVER ()"
  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY sum(b) OVER ()"
  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b) OVER ()"
} {
  do_catchsql_test 3.$tn $sql {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 1, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 0, 0);
}

do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2;
} {
  0 12  2 12  4 12  6 12   1  9  3  9  5  9 
}

do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 12  1  9  2 12  3  9  4 12  5  9 6 12   
}

do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER () FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 21  1  21  2 21  3  21  4 21  5  21 6 21   
}

do_execsql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 3  3 6  4 10  5 15  6 21
}

do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 4  4 6  5 9  6 12
}

do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 3  4 5  5 7  6 9
}

do_execsql_test 4.7 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 12  1 9  2 12  3 8  4 10  5 5  6 6
}

do_execsql_test 4.8 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC),
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  12  0
  1   9  1 
  2  12  2 
  3   8  3 
  4  10  5 
  5   5  7 
  6   6  9
}

do_execsql_test 4.9 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a), 
    avg(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  0       0.0
  1  1       0.5
  2  3       1.0
  3  6       1.5
  4  10      2.0
  5  15      2.5
  6  21      3.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.1 {
  SELECT a, 
    count() OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.2 {
  SELECT a, 
    count(*) OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_catchsql_test 5.1 {
  SELECT ntile(0) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT ntile(-1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT ntile('zbc') OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  SELECT ntile(1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t4;
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7), (6), (5), (4), (3), (2), (1);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b'), ('a');

  SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1;
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, (SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1);
} {
  b 1 1 b 2 2 b 3 3 b 4 4 b 5 5 b 6 6 b 7 7
  a 1 1 a 2 2 a 3 3 a 4 4 a 5 5 a 6 6 a 7 7
}

do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
  SELECT x, lag(x) FILTER (WHERE (x%2)=0) OVER w FROM t1 
  WINDOW w AS (ORDER BY x)
} {1 {FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions}}
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function as an aggregate. And other errors.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
}

do_catchsql_test 7.1.1 {
  SELECT nth_value(x, 1) FROM t1;
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.3 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY y HAVING nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.4 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.5 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 LIMIT nth_value(x, 1) OVER ();
} {1 {no such column: x}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.6 {
  SELECT trim(x) OVER (ORDER BY y) FROM t1;
} {1 {trim() may not be used as a window function}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.7 {
  SELECT max(x) OVER abc FROM t1 WINDOW def AS (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {no such window: abc}}

do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT 
    lead(y) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 2) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 3, 'default') OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x)
} {
  4 6 8   6 8 10   8 10 default   10 {} default   {} {} default
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1
} {1 2 3 4 5}

do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT 
    row_number() OVER win,
    lead(x) OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
} {1 3  2 5  3 7  4 9   5 {}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a view.
#
do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<6 )
  INSERT INTO t3 SELECT i, i, i FROM s;

  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    min(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    max(b) OVER (ORDER BY c)
  FROM t3;

  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER win,
    min(b) OVER win,
    max(b) OVER win
  FROM t3
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY c);
}

do_execsql_test 8.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 8.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a trigger.
#
do_execsql_test 9.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 'i');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 'l');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(5, 'a');

  CREATE TABLE t5(x, y, m);
  CREATE TRIGGER t4i AFTER INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM t5;
    INSERT INTO t5 
      SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x);
  END;
}

do_execsql_test 9.1.1 {
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l}

do_execsql_test 9.1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(6, 'm');
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT * FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.3 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT *, min(z) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g g   2 i i g   3 l l g   4 g l g   5 a l g   6 m m g}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE sales(emp TEXT PRIMARY KEY, region, total);
  INSERT INTO sales VALUES
      ('Alice',     'North', 34),
      ('Frank',     'South', 22),
      ('Charles',   'North', 45),
      ('Darrell',   'South', 8),
      ('Grant',     'South', 23),
      ('Brad' ,     'North', 22),
      ('Elizabeth', 'South', 99),
      ('Horace',    'East',   1);
}

# Best two salespeople from each region
#
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  SELECT emp, region, total FROM (
    SELECT 
      emp, region, total,
      row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total DESC) AS rank
    FROM sales
  ) WHERE rank<=2 ORDER BY region, total DESC
} {
  Horace      East     1
  Charles     North   45
  Alice       North   34
  Elizabeth   South   99
  Grant       South   23
}

do_execsql_test 10.2 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
  Elizabeth South 152
}

do_execsql_test 10.3 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
}

do_execsql_test 10.4 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
}

do_execsql_test 10.5 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  )
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North      101
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
  Elizabeth South  99
}

do_execsql_test 10.6 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  ) LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
}

do_execsql_test 10.7 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) || outer.emp FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 254Alice 
  Frank South 254Frank 
  Charles North 254Charles 
  Darrell South 254Darrell 
  Grant South 254Grant 
  Brad North 254Brad 
  Elizabeth South 254Elizabeth 
  Horace East 254Horace
}

do_execsql_test 10.8 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) FILTER (WHERE sales.emp!=outer.emp) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 220 
  Frank South 232 
  Charles North 209 
  Darrell South 246
  Grant South 231 
  Brad North 232 
  Elizabeth South 155 
  Horace East 253
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that it is not possible to use a window function in a CREATE INDEX
# statement.
#
do_execsql_test 11.0 { CREATE TABLE t6(a, b, c); }

do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE sum(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.2 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE lead(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

do_catchsql_test 11.3 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(sum(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.4 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(lead(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

# 2018-09-17 ticket 510cde277783b5fb5de628393959849dff377eb3
# Endless loop on a query with window functions and a limit
#
do_execsql_test 12.100 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(id INT, b VARCHAR, c VARCHAR);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'A', 'one');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'B', 'two');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'C', 'three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'D', 'one');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'E', 'two');
  SELECT id, b, lead(c,1) OVER(ORDER BY c) AS x 
    FROM t1 WHERE id>1
   ORDER BY b LIMIT 1;
} {2 B two}
do_execsql_test 12.110 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 'F', 'three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 'G', 'one');
  SELECT id, b, lead(c,1) OVER(ORDER BY c) AS x
    FROM t1 WHERE id>1
   ORDER BY b LIMIT 2;
} {2 B two 3 C three}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 13.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,11);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,12);
}

do_execsql_test 13.2.1 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2   2 1   1 2
}
do_execsql_test 13.2.2 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    UNION ALL
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2   2 1   1 2
}
do_execsql_test 13.3 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    UNION 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   1 2   2 1   2 2  
}

do_execsql_test 13.4 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    EXCEPT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2 
}

do_execsql_test 13.5 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    INTERSECT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {}

# 2018-12-06
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f09fcd17810f65f7
# Assertion fault when window functions are used.
#
# Root cause is the query flattener invoking sqlite3ExprDup() on
# expressions that contain subqueries with window functions.  The
# sqlite3ExprDup() routine is not making correctly initializing
# Select.pWin field of the subqueries.
#
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 14.0 {
  SELECT * FROM(
    SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS c) WHERE c IN (
        SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM (VALUES (0))
    )
  );
} {1}
do_execsql_test 14.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(12345);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c); INSERT INTO t2(c) VALUES(1);
  SELECT y, y+1, y+2 FROM (
    SELECT c IN (
      SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM t1
    ) AS y FROM t2
  );
} {1 2 3}

# 2018-12-31
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/d0866b26f83e9c55
# Window function in correlated subquery causes assertion fault 
#
do_catchsql_test 15.0 {
  WITH t(id, parent) AS (
  SELECT CAST(1 AS INT), CAST(NULL AS INT)
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 2, NULL
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 3, 1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 4, 1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 5, 2
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 6, 2
  ), q AS (
  SELECT t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY t.id) AS rn
    FROM t
   WHERE parent IS NULL
   UNION ALL
  SELECT t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY t.id) AS rn
    FROM q
    JOIN t
      ON t.parent = q.id
  )
  SELECT *
    FROM q;
} {1 {cannot use window functions in recursive queries}}
do_execsql_test 15.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a'), ('b'), ('c');
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('X', 1), ('X', 2), ('Y', 2), ('Y', 3);
  SELECT x, (
    SELECT sum(b)
      OVER (PARTITION BY a ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
                                    AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
    FROM t2 WHERE b<x
  ) FROM t1;
} {a 3 b 3 c 3}

do_execsql_test 15.2 {
  SELECT(
    WITH c AS(
      VALUES(1)
    ) SELECT '' FROM c,c
  ) x WHERE x+x;
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 16.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a,b); 
  INSERT INTO t7(rowid, a, b) VALUES
      (1, 1, 3),
      (2, 10, 4),
      (3, 100, 2);
}

do_execsql_test 16.1 {
  SELECT rowid, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b IN (SELECT rowid FROM t7)) FROM t7;
} {
  2 10
  1 101
  3 101
}

do_execsql_test 16.2 {
  SELECT rowid, sum(a) OVER w1 FROM t7 
  WINDOW w1 AS (PARTITION BY b IN (SELECT rowid FROM t7));
} {
  2 10
  1 101
  3 101
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 17.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a);
  INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(1), (2), (3);
}

do_execsql_test 17.1 {
  SELECT +sum(0) OVER () ORDER BY +sum(0) OVER ();
} {0}

do_execsql_test 17.2 {
  select +sum(a) OVER () FROM t8 ORDER BY +sum(a) OVER () DESC;
} {6 6 6}

do_execsql_test 17.3 {
  SELECT 10+sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t8 
  ORDER BY 10+sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) DESC;
} {16 13 11}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test error cases from chaining window definitions.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 18.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT, c TEXT, d INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'odd',  'one',   1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'even', 'two',   2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'odd',  'three', 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'even', 'four',  4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'odd',  'five',  5);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 'even', 'six',   6);
}

foreach {tn sql error} {
  1 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING), 
             win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY b)
  } {cannot override frame specification of window: win1}

  2 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (),
             win2 AS (win4 ORDER BY b)
  } {no such window: win4}

  3 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (),
             win2 AS (win1 PARTITION BY d)
  } {cannot override PARTITION clause of window: win1}

  4 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ORDER BY b),
             win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY d)
  } {cannot override ORDER BY clause of window: win1}
} {
  do_catchsql_test 18.1.$tn $sql [list 1 $error]
}

foreach {tn sql error} {
  1 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 ORDER BY b) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING)
  } {cannot override frame specification of window: win1}

  2 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win4 ORDER BY b) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS ()
  } {no such window: win4}

  3 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 PARTITION BY d) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS ()
  } {cannot override PARTITION clause of window: win1}

  4 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 ORDER BY d) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ORDER BY b)
  } {cannot override ORDER BY clause of window: win1}
} {
  do_catchsql_test 18.2.$tn $sql [list 1 $error]
}

do_execsql_test 18.3.1 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY c)
  FROM t1
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.2 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (win1 ORDER BY c)
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.3 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER win2
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.4 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (win2)
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.5 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER win5
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1),
         win3 AS (win2),
         win4 AS (win3),
         win5 AS (win4 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test RANGE <expr> PRECEDING/FOLLOWING when there are string, blob
# and NULL values in the dataset.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 19.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5),
    ('a', 6), ('b', 7), ('c', 8), ('d', 9), ('e', 10);
}
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
} {1 1  2 3  3 6  4 10  5 15  a 21 b 28 c 36 d 45 e 55}

do_execsql_test 19.2.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 19.2.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

do_execsql_test 19.3.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 19.3.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}


reset_db
do_execsql_test 20.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (NULL, 100), (NULL, 100), 
    (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5),
    ('a', 6), ('b', 7), ('c', 8), ('d', 9), ('e', 10);
}
do_execsql_test 20.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
} {
  {} 200 {} 200 1 201  2 203  3 206  4 210  5 215  
  a 221 b 228 c 236 d 245 e 255
}

do_execsql_test 20.2.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 20.2.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

do_execsql_test 20.3.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 20.3.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 21.0 {
  CREATE TABLE keyword_tab(
    current, exclude, filter, following, groups, no, others, over,
    partition, preceding, range, ties, unbounded, window
  );
}
do_execsql_test 21.1 {
  SELECT
    current, exclude, filter, following, groups, no, others, over,
    partition, preceding, range, ties, unbounded, window
  FROM keyword_tab
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
foreach {tn expr err} {
  1   4.5      0
  2   NULL     1
  3   0.0      0
  4   0.1      0
  5  -0.1      1
  6  ''        1
  7  '2.0'     0
  8  '2.0x'    1
  9  x'1234'   1
 10  '1.2'     0
} {
  set res {0 1}
  if {$err} {set res {1 {frame starting offset must be a non-negative number}} }
  do_catchsql_test 22.$tn.1 "
    WITH a(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1, 2) )
    SELECT sum(x) OVER (
      ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN $expr PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) FROM a
  " $res

  set res {0 1}
  if {$err} {set res {1 {frame ending offset must be a non-negative number}} }
  do_catchsql_test 22.$tn.2 "
    WITH a(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1, 2) )
    SELECT sum(x) OVER (
      ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND $expr FOLLOWING
    ) FROM a
  " $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 23.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t5ab ON t5(a, b);
}

proc do_ordercount_test {tn sql nOrderBy} {
  set plan [execsql "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"]
  uplevel [list do_test $tn [list regexp -all ORDER $plan] $nOrderBy]
}

do_ordercount_test 23.1 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY a, b),
    sum(c) OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b)
  FROM t5
} 0

do_ordercount_test 23.2 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b, a),
    sum(c) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.3 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b, a),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY c, b)
  FROM t5
} 2

do_ordercount_test 23.4 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b GROUPS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.5 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 GROUPS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.6 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+2 RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+3 GROUPS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING)
  FROM t5
} 3

do_execsql_test 24.1 {
  SELECT sum(44) OVER ()
} {44}

do_execsql_test 24.2 {
  SELECT lead(44) OVER ()
} {{}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 25.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1 ( t1_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );
  CREATE TABLE t2 ( t2_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );
  CREATE TABLE t3 ( t3_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),  (3), (5);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES      (3), (5);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(10), (11), (12);
}

do_execsql_test 25.1 {
  SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE 
    t1_id=t2_id AND t1_id IN (
        SELECT t1_id + row_number() OVER ( ORDER BY t1_id ) FROM t3
    )
}

do_execsql_test 25.2 {
  SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE 
    t1_id=t2_id AND t1_id IN (
        SELECT         row_number() OVER ( ORDER BY t1_id ) FROM t3
    )
} {3}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 26.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c);
}

do_execsql_test 26.1 {
  SELECT ( SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT c FROM t1 ) ) FROM t2
} {}

do_execsql_test 26.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2), (6), (8), (4);
  SELECT c, c IN ( 
    SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT c FROM t1 )
  ) FROM t2
} {2 1  6 0  8 0  4 1}

do_execsql_test 26.3 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  DELETE FROM t2;

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (1), (2), (3), (3), (3), (3), (4), (4);

  SELECT c, c IN ( 
    SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE x=c )
  ) FROM t2
} {1 1  2 0  3 1  4 0}



finish_test