test/window1.test

# 2018 May 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix window1

ifcapable !windowfunc {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6, 7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10, 11, 12);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {18 18 18}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 18 5 18 9 18}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a, 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 22 5 22 9 22}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a + 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {23 27 31}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1
} {1 2 5 6 9 10}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1"
  2 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1"
  3 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  4 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  5 "SELECT sum(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  6 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  7 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS 45 PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  8 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
  9 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
 10 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) FROM t1"
} {
  do_test 2.$tn { lindex [catchsql $sql] 0 } 0
}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE sum(b) OVER ()"
  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY sum(b) OVER ()"
  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b) OVER ()"
} {
  do_catchsql_test 3.$tn $sql {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 1, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 0, 0);
}

do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2;
} {
  0 12  2 12  4 12  6 12   1  9  3  9  5  9 
}

do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 12  1  9  2 12  3  9  4 12  5  9 6 12   
}

do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER () FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 21  1  21  2 21  3  21  4 21  5  21 6 21   
}

do_execsql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 3  3 6  4 10  5 15  6 21
}

do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 4  4 6  5 9  6 12
}

do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 3  4 5  5 7  6 9
}

do_execsql_test 4.7 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 12  1 9  2 12  3 8  4 10  5 5  6 6
}

do_execsql_test 4.8 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC),
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  12  0
  1   9  1 
  2  12  2 
  3   8  3 
  4  10  5 
  5   5  7 
  6   6  9
}

do_execsql_test 4.9 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a), 
    avg(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  0       0.0
  1  1       0.5
  2  3       1.0
  3  6       1.5
  4  10      2.0
  5  15      2.5
  6  21      3.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.1 {
  SELECT a, 
    count() OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.2 {
  SELECT a, 
    count(*) OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_catchsql_test 5.1 {
  SELECT ntile(0) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT ntile(-1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT ntile('zbc') OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  SELECT ntile(1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t4;
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7), (6), (5), (4), (3), (2), (1);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b'), ('a');

  SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1;
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, (SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1);
} {
  b 1 1 b 2 2 b 3 3 b 4 4 b 5 5 b 6 6 b 7 7
  a 1 1 a 2 2 a 3 3 a 4 4 a 5 5 a 6 6 a 7 7
}

do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
  SELECT x, lag(x) FILTER (WHERE (x%2)=0) OVER w FROM t1 
  WINDOW w AS (ORDER BY x)
} {1 {FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions}}
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function as an aggregate. And other errors.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
}

do_catchsql_test 7.1.1 {
  SELECT nth_value(x, 1) FROM t1;
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.3 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY y HAVING nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.4 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.5 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 LIMIT nth_value(x, 1) OVER ();
} {1 {no such column: x}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.6 {
  SELECT trim(x) OVER (ORDER BY y) FROM t1;
} {1 {trim() may not be used as a window function}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.7 {
  SELECT max(x) OVER abc FROM t1 WINDOW def AS (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {no such window: abc}}

do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT 
    lead(y) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 2) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 3, 'default') OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x)
} {
  4 6 8   6 8 10   8 10 default   10 {} default   {} {} default
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1
} {1 2 3 4 5}

do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT 
    row_number() OVER win,
    lead(x) OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
} {1 3  2 5  3 7  4 9   5 {}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a view.
#
do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<6 )
  INSERT INTO t3 SELECT i, i, i FROM s;

  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    min(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    max(b) OVER (ORDER BY c)
  FROM t3;

  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER win,
    min(b) OVER win,
    max(b) OVER win
  FROM t3
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY c);
}

do_execsql_test 8.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 8.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a trigger.
#
do_execsql_test 9.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 'i');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 'l');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(5, 'a');

  CREATE TABLE t5(x, y, m);
  CREATE TRIGGER t4i AFTER INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM t5;
    INSERT INTO t5 
      SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x);
  END;
}

do_execsql_test 9.1.1 {
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l}

do_execsql_test 9.1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(6, 'm');
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT * FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.3 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT *, min(z) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g g   2 i i g   3 l l g   4 g l g   5 a l g   6 m m g}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE sales(emp TEXT PRIMARY KEY, region, total);
  INSERT INTO sales VALUES
      ('Alice',     'North', 34),
      ('Frank',     'South', 22),
      ('Charles',   'North', 45),
      ('Darrell',   'South', 8),
      ('Grant',     'South', 23),
      ('Brad' ,     'North', 22),
      ('Elizabeth', 'South', 99),
      ('Horace',    'East',   1);
}

# Best two salespeople from each region
#
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  SELECT emp, region, total FROM (
    SELECT 
      emp, region, total,
      row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total DESC) AS rank
    FROM sales
  ) WHERE rank<=2 ORDER BY region, total DESC
} {
  Horace      East     1
  Charles     North   45
  Alice       North   34
  Elizabeth   South   99
  Grant       South   23
}

do_execsql_test 10.2 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
  Elizabeth South 152
}

do_execsql_test 10.3 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
}

do_execsql_test 10.4 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
}

do_execsql_test 10.5 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  )
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North      101
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
  Elizabeth South  99
}

do_execsql_test 10.6 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  ) LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
}

do_execsql_test 10.7 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) || outer.emp FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 254Alice 
  Frank South 254Frank 
  Charles North 254Charles 
  Darrell South 254Darrell 
  Grant South 254Grant 
  Brad North 254Brad 
  Elizabeth South 254Elizabeth 
  Horace East 254Horace
}

do_execsql_test 10.8 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) FILTER (WHERE sales.emp!=outer.emp) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 220 
  Frank South 232 
  Charles North 209 
  Darrell South 246
  Grant South 231 
  Brad North 232 
  Elizabeth South 155 
  Horace East 253
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that it is not possible to use a window function in a CREATE INDEX
# statement.
#
do_execsql_test 11.0 { CREATE TABLE t6(a, b, c); }

do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE sum(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.2 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE lead(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

do_catchsql_test 11.3 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(sum(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.4 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(lead(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

finish_test