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drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +00001/*
drhb19a2bc2001-09-16 00:13:26 +00002** 2001 September 15
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +00003**
drhb19a2bc2001-09-16 00:13:26 +00004** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +00006**
drhb19a2bc2001-09-16 00:13:26 +00007** May you do good and not evil.
8** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +000010**
11*************************************************************************
12** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
drh23bf66d2004-12-14 03:34:34 +000013** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +000014*/
15#include "sqliteInt.h"
16
drha76b5df2002-02-23 02:32:10 +000017/*
drh812d7a22003-03-27 13:50:00 +000018** Look up every table that is named in pSrc. If any table is not found,
19** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL. If all tables
20** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
drha76b5df2002-02-23 02:32:10 +000021*/
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +000022Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
danielk1977b1c685b2008-10-06 16:18:39 +000023 struct SrcList_item *pItem = pSrc->a;
24 Table *pTab;
25 assert( pItem && pSrc->nSrc==1 );
26 pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, pItem->zName, pItem->zDatabase);
dan1feeaed2010-07-23 15:41:47 +000027 sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->db, pItem->pTab);
danielk1977b1c685b2008-10-06 16:18:39 +000028 pItem->pTab = pTab;
29 if( pTab ){
30 pTab->nRef++;
31 }
32 if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pItem) ){
33 pTab = 0;
drha76b5df2002-02-23 02:32:10 +000034 }
35 return pTab;
36}
37
38/*
drh812d7a22003-03-27 13:50:00 +000039** Check to make sure the given table is writable. If it is not
40** writable, generate an error message and return 1. If it is
41** writable return 0;
42*/
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +000043int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
danielk1977595a5232009-07-24 17:58:53 +000044 /* A table is not writable under the following circumstances:
45 **
46 ** 1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
47 ** has been provided, or
48 ** 2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_master), this call is not
49 ** part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not
50 ** been specified.
51 **
52 ** In either case leave an error message in pParse and return non-zero.
53 */
54 if( ( IsVirtual(pTab)
55 && sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 )
56 || ( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Readonly)!=0
57 && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0
58 && pParse->nested==0 )
drh4cbdda92006-06-14 19:00:20 +000059 ){
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +000060 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be modified", pTab->zName);
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +000061 return 1;
62 }
danielk1977595a5232009-07-24 17:58:53 +000063
danielk1977b84f96f2005-01-20 11:32:23 +000064#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +000065 if( !viewOk && pTab->pSelect ){
drhda71ce12004-06-21 18:14:45 +000066 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"cannot modify %s because it is a view",pTab->zName);
drh812d7a22003-03-27 13:50:00 +000067 return 1;
68 }
danielk1977b84f96f2005-01-20 11:32:23 +000069#endif
drh812d7a22003-03-27 13:50:00 +000070 return 0;
71}
72
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +000073
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +000074#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
75/*
76** Evaluate a view and store its result in an ephemeral table. The
77** pWhere argument is an optional WHERE clause that restricts the
78** set of rows in the view that are to be added to the ephemeral table.
79*/
80void sqlite3MaterializeView(
81 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
drh2a5d8252008-08-22 12:30:52 +000082 Table *pView, /* View definition */
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +000083 Expr *pWhere, /* Optional WHERE clause to be added */
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +000084 int iCur /* Cursor number for ephemerial table */
85){
86 SelectDest dest;
87 Select *pDup;
88 sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
89
danielk19776ab3a2e2009-02-19 14:39:25 +000090 pDup = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pView->pSelect, 0);
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +000091 if( pWhere ){
92 SrcList *pFrom;
93
danielk19776ab3a2e2009-02-19 14:39:25 +000094 pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0);
drhb7916a72009-05-27 10:31:29 +000095 pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppend(db, 0, 0, 0);
96 if( pFrom ){
97 assert( pFrom->nSrc==1 );
98 pFrom->a[0].zAlias = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pView->zName);
99 pFrom->a[0].pSelect = pDup;
100 assert( pFrom->a[0].pOn==0 );
101 assert( pFrom->a[0].pUsing==0 );
102 }else{
103 sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
104 }
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000105 pDup = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0, pFrom, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
106 }
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000107 sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, iCur);
drh7d10d5a2008-08-20 16:35:10 +0000108 sqlite3Select(pParse, pDup, &dest);
drh633e6d52008-07-28 19:34:53 +0000109 sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pDup);
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000110}
111#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */
112
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000113#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
shane4281bd42008-10-07 05:27:11 +0000114/*
115** Generate an expression tree to implement the WHERE, ORDER BY,
116** and LIMIT/OFFSET portion of DELETE and UPDATE statements.
117**
118** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 ORDER BY a LIMIT 1;
119** \__________________________/
120** pLimitWhere (pInClause)
121*/
122Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000123 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
124 SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause -- which tables to scan */
125 Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
126 ExprList *pOrderBy, /* The ORDER BY clause. May be null */
127 Expr *pLimit, /* The LIMIT clause. May be null */
128 Expr *pOffset, /* The OFFSET clause. May be null */
129 char *zStmtType /* Either DELETE or UPDATE. For error messages. */
shane4281bd42008-10-07 05:27:11 +0000130){
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000131 Expr *pWhereRowid = NULL; /* WHERE rowid .. */
132 Expr *pInClause = NULL; /* WHERE rowid IN ( select ) */
133 Expr *pSelectRowid = NULL; /* SELECT rowid ... */
134 ExprList *pEList = NULL; /* Expression list contaning only pSelectRowid */
135 SrcList *pSelectSrc = NULL; /* SELECT rowid FROM x ... (dup of pSrc) */
136 Select *pSelect = NULL; /* Complete SELECT tree */
137
138 /* Check that there isn't an ORDER BY without a LIMIT clause.
139 */
140 if( pOrderBy && (pLimit == 0) ) {
141 sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on %s", zStmtType);
142 pParse->parseError = 1;
143 goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
144 }
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000145
146 /* We only need to generate a select expression if there
147 ** is a limit/offset term to enforce.
148 */
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000149 if( pLimit == 0 ) {
150 /* if pLimit is null, pOffset will always be null as well. */
151 assert( pOffset == 0 );
152 return pWhere;
153 }
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000154
155 /* Generate a select expression tree to enforce the limit/offset
156 ** term for the DELETE or UPDATE statement. For example:
157 ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
158 ** becomes:
159 ** DELETE FROM table_a WHERE rowid IN (
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000160 ** SELECT rowid FROM table_a WHERE col1=1 ORDER BY col2 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000161 ** );
162 */
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000163
drhb7916a72009-05-27 10:31:29 +0000164 pSelectRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000165 if( pSelectRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
drhb7916a72009-05-27 10:31:29 +0000166 pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, pSelectRowid);
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000167 if( pEList == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000168
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000169 /* duplicate the FROM clause as it is needed by both the DELETE/UPDATE tree
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000170 ** and the SELECT subtree. */
danielk19776ab3a2e2009-02-19 14:39:25 +0000171 pSelectSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(pParse->db, pSrc, 0);
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000172 if( pSelectSrc == 0 ) {
173 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pEList);
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000174 goto limit_where_cleanup_2;
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000175 }
176
177 /* generate the SELECT expression tree. */
drh18209cd2009-03-02 14:24:21 +0000178 pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,pEList,pSelectSrc,pWhere,0,0,
179 pOrderBy,0,pLimit,pOffset);
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000180 if( pSelect == 0 ) return 0;
181
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000182 /* now generate the new WHERE rowid IN clause for the DELETE/UDPATE */
drhb7916a72009-05-27 10:31:29 +0000183 pWhereRowid = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0, 0);
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000184 if( pWhereRowid == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000185 pInClause = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pWhereRowid, 0, 0);
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000186 if( pInClause == 0 ) goto limit_where_cleanup_1;
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000187
drh18209cd2009-03-02 14:24:21 +0000188 pInClause->x.pSelect = pSelect;
189 pInClause->flags |= EP_xIsSelect;
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000190 sqlite3ExprSetHeight(pParse, pInClause);
191 return pInClause;
192
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000193 /* something went wrong. clean up anything allocated. */
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000194limit_where_cleanup_1:
shaneb235db92008-10-10 13:35:57 +0000195 sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pSelect);
shane4281bd42008-10-07 05:27:11 +0000196 return 0;
shane49ffdbf2008-10-10 18:25:45 +0000197
198limit_where_cleanup_2:
199 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pWhere);
200 sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pOrderBy);
201 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pLimit);
202 sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pOffset);
203 return 0;
shane4281bd42008-10-07 05:27:11 +0000204}
shane273f6192008-10-10 04:34:16 +0000205#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) */
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000206
drhad6d9462004-09-19 02:15:24 +0000207/*
drh23bf66d2004-12-14 03:34:34 +0000208** Generate code for a DELETE FROM statement.
209**
210** DELETE FROM table_wxyz WHERE a<5 AND b NOT NULL;
211** \________/ \________________/
212** pTabList pWhere
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000213*/
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000214void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000215 Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
drh113088e2003-03-20 01:16:58 +0000216 SrcList *pTabList, /* The table from which we should delete things */
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000217 Expr *pWhere /* The WHERE clause. May be null */
218){
219 Vdbe *v; /* The virtual database engine */
220 Table *pTab; /* The table from which records will be deleted */
drhe22a3342003-04-22 20:30:37 +0000221 const char *zDb; /* Name of database holding pTab */
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000222 int end, addr = 0; /* A couple addresses of generated code */
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000223 int i; /* Loop counter */
224 WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about the WHERE clause */
225 Index *pIdx; /* For looping over indices of the table */
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000226 int iCur; /* VDBE Cursor number for pTab */
drh9bb575f2004-09-06 17:24:11 +0000227 sqlite3 *db; /* Main database structure */
drh85e20962003-04-25 17:52:11 +0000228 AuthContext sContext; /* Authorization context */
danielk1977b3bce662005-01-29 08:32:43 +0000229 NameContext sNC; /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
drh53a67772007-02-07 01:06:52 +0000230 int iDb; /* Database number */
danielk1977c7af4842008-10-27 13:59:33 +0000231 int memCnt = -1; /* Memory cell used for change counting */
danielk197752bd7912008-10-27 15:34:32 +0000232 int rcauth; /* Value returned by authorization callback */
drh1bee3d72001-10-15 00:44:35 +0000233
drh798da522004-11-04 04:42:28 +0000234#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
235 int isView; /* True if attempting to delete from a view */
danielk19772f886d12009-02-28 10:47:41 +0000236 Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of table triggers, if required */
drh798da522004-11-04 04:42:28 +0000237#endif
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000238
drheeb844a2009-08-08 18:01:07 +0000239 memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));
drh17435752007-08-16 04:30:38 +0000240 db = pParse->db;
241 if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
drhdaffd0e2001-04-11 14:28:42 +0000242 goto delete_from_cleanup;
243 }
drh113088e2003-03-20 01:16:58 +0000244 assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
drhdaffd0e2001-04-11 14:28:42 +0000245
drh1ccde152000-06-17 13:12:39 +0000246 /* Locate the table which we want to delete. This table has to be
drhad3cab52002-05-24 02:04:32 +0000247 ** put in an SrcList structure because some of the subroutines we
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000248 ** will be calling are designed to work with multiple tables and expect
drhad3cab52002-05-24 02:04:32 +0000249 ** an SrcList* parameter instead of just a Table* parameter.
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000250 */
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000251 pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
drha69d9162003-04-17 22:57:53 +0000252 if( pTab==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
drhb7f91642004-10-31 02:22:47 +0000253
254 /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being
255 ** deleted from is a view
256 */
257#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
danielk19772f886d12009-02-28 10:47:41 +0000258 pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +0000259 isView = pTab->pSelect!=0;
drhb7f91642004-10-31 02:22:47 +0000260#else
danielk19772f886d12009-02-28 10:47:41 +0000261# define pTrigger 0
drhb7f91642004-10-31 02:22:47 +0000262# define isView 0
263#endif
264#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
265# undef isView
266# define isView 0
267#endif
268
danielk1977595a5232009-07-24 17:58:53 +0000269 /* If pTab is really a view, make sure it has been initialized.
270 */
271 if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){
272 goto delete_from_cleanup;
273 }
274
danielk19772f886d12009-02-28 10:47:41 +0000275 if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, (pTrigger?1:0)) ){
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +0000276 goto delete_from_cleanup;
drh113088e2003-03-20 01:16:58 +0000277 }
danielk1977da184232006-01-05 11:34:32 +0000278 iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
279 assert( iDb<db->nDb );
280 zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
danielk197752bd7912008-10-27 15:34:32 +0000281 rcauth = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_DELETE, pTab->zName, 0, zDb);
282 assert( rcauth==SQLITE_OK || rcauth==SQLITE_DENY || rcauth==SQLITE_IGNORE );
283 if( rcauth==SQLITE_DENY ){
drhe5f9c642003-01-13 23:27:31 +0000284 goto delete_from_cleanup;
285 }
danielk19772f886d12009-02-28 10:47:41 +0000286 assert(!isView || pTrigger);
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000287
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000288 /* Assign cursor number to the table and all its indices.
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000289 */
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000290 assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
291 iCur = pTabList->a[0].iCursor = pParse->nTab++;
danielk1977e448dc42008-01-02 11:50:51 +0000292 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
293 pParse->nTab++;
294 }
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000295
drh85e20962003-04-25 17:52:11 +0000296 /* Start the view context
297 */
298 if( isView ){
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000299 sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);
drh85e20962003-04-25 17:52:11 +0000300 }
301
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000302 /* Begin generating code.
303 */
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000304 v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
danielk1977f29ce552002-05-19 23:43:12 +0000305 if( v==0 ){
306 goto delete_from_cleanup;
307 }
drh4794f732004-11-05 17:17:50 +0000308 if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000309 sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);
drh5e00f6c2001-09-13 13:46:56 +0000310
drh9d2985c2005-09-08 01:58:42 +0000311 /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
312 ** a ephemeral table.
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +0000313 */
shanefa4e62f2008-09-01 21:59:42 +0000314#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +0000315 if( isView ){
drh2a5d8252008-08-22 12:30:52 +0000316 sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, pWhere, iCur);
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000317 }
shanefa4e62f2008-09-01 21:59:42 +0000318#endif
drh1013c932008-01-06 00:25:21 +0000319
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000320 /* Resolve the column names in the WHERE clause.
321 */
322 memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
323 sNC.pParse = pParse;
324 sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
drh7d10d5a2008-08-20 16:35:10 +0000325 if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
drh0f35a6b2008-02-12 16:52:14 +0000326 goto delete_from_cleanup;
drh5cf590c2003-04-24 01:45:04 +0000327 }
328
drh1bee3d72001-10-15 00:44:35 +0000329 /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
330 ** we are counting rows.
331 */
332 if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
drh0a07c102008-01-03 18:03:08 +0000333 memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
drh4c583122008-01-04 22:01:03 +0000334 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
drh1bee3d72001-10-15 00:44:35 +0000335 }
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000336
drhf8cecda2008-10-10 23:48:25 +0000337#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
drh0353ced2001-03-20 22:05:00 +0000338 /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000339 ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
340 ** this optimization caused the row change count (the value returned by
drh67c495a2011-03-30 17:25:35 +0000341 ** API function sqlite3_count_changes) to be set incorrectly.
342 */
343 if( rcauth==SQLITE_OK
344 && pWhere==0
345 && !pTrigger
346 && !IsVirtual(pTab)
drh9b1c62d2011-03-30 21:04:43 +0000347#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
drh67c495a2011-03-30 17:25:35 +0000348 && db->xPreUpdateCallback==0
drh9b1c62d2011-03-30 21:04:43 +0000349#endif
dane7a94d82009-10-01 16:09:04 +0000350 && 0==sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0)
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000351 ){
danielk19779a02fb42008-10-27 08:24:38 +0000352 assert( !isView );
drhbbb5e4e2009-04-30 00:11:09 +0000353 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
354 pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
danielk19779a02fb42008-10-27 08:24:38 +0000355 for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
356 assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
357 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000358 }
drhf8cecda2008-10-10 23:48:25 +0000359 }else
360#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
drh0353ced2001-03-20 22:05:00 +0000361 /* The usual case: There is a WHERE clause so we have to scan through
jplyon8bc03a72004-01-19 04:54:28 +0000362 ** the table and pick which records to delete.
drh0353ced2001-03-20 22:05:00 +0000363 */
drhf8cecda2008-10-10 23:48:25 +0000364 {
drh3d4501e2008-12-04 20:40:10 +0000365 int iRowSet = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register for rowset of rows to delete */
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000366 int iRowid = ++pParse->nMem; /* Used for storing rowid values. */
drh336a5302009-04-24 15:46:21 +0000367 int regRowid; /* Actual register containing rowids */
danielk197796cb76f2008-01-04 13:24:28 +0000368
drh23d04d52008-12-23 23:56:22 +0000369 /* Collect rowids of every row to be deleted.
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000370 */
drh23d04d52008-12-23 23:56:22 +0000371 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iRowSet);
drh336a5302009-04-24 15:46:21 +0000372 pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000373 if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
drhb6da74e2009-12-24 16:00:28 +0000374 regRowid = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, iRowid);
drh336a5302009-04-24 15:46:21 +0000375 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, iRowSet, regRowid);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000376 if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){
drh8558cde2008-01-05 05:20:10 +0000377 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000378 }
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000379 sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
380
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000381 /* Delete every item whose key was written to the list during the
382 ** database scan. We have to delete items after the scan is complete
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000383 ** because deleting an item can change the scan order. */
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000384 end = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
danielk1977ed326d72004-11-16 15:50:19 +0000385
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000386 /* Unless this is a view, open cursors for the table we are
387 ** deleting from and all its indices. If this is a view, then the
388 ** only effect this statement has is to fire the INSTEAD OF
389 ** triggers. */
danielk1977e448dc42008-01-02 11:50:51 +0000390 if( !isView ){
danielk1977e448dc42008-01-02 11:50:51 +0000391 sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, iCur, OP_OpenWrite);
392 }
393
drh3d4501e2008-12-04 20:40:10 +0000394 addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, end, iRowid);
danielk1977e448dc42008-01-02 11:50:51 +0000395
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000396 /* Delete the row */
drh4cbdda92006-06-14 19:00:20 +0000397#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000398 if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
399 const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
400 sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
drh9a48bf52011-03-23 22:48:46 +0000401 sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iRowid, (char*)pVTab, P4_VTAB);
dane0af83a2009-09-08 19:15:01 +0000402 sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000403 }else
drh4cbdda92006-06-14 19:00:20 +0000404#endif
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000405 {
406 int count = (pParse->nested==0); /* True to count changes */
407 sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, iRowid, count, pTrigger, OE_Default);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000408 }
409
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000410 /* End of the delete loop */
drh66a51672008-01-03 00:01:23 +0000411 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000412 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, end);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000413
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000414 /* Close the cursors open on the table and its indexes. */
415 if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000416 for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
drh66a51672008-01-03 00:01:23 +0000417 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, iCur + i, pIdx->tnum);
danielk1977299b1872004-11-22 10:02:10 +0000418 }
drh66a51672008-01-03 00:01:23 +0000419 sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCur);
danielk1977c3f9bad2002-05-15 08:30:12 +0000420 }
drh0353ced2001-03-20 22:05:00 +0000421 }
drh5e00f6c2001-09-13 13:46:56 +0000422
drh0b9f50d2009-06-23 20:28:53 +0000423 /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
424 ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
425 ** autoincrement tables.
426 */
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000427 if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
drh0b9f50d2009-06-23 20:28:53 +0000428 sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
429 }
430
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000431 /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is
danielk1977e7de6f22004-11-05 06:02:06 +0000432 ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
433 ** invoke the callback function.
drh1bee3d72001-10-15 00:44:35 +0000434 */
dan165921a2009-08-28 18:53:45 +0000435 if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
drh66a51672008-01-03 00:01:23 +0000436 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
danielk197722322fd2004-05-25 23:35:17 +0000437 sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
danielk197710fb7492008-10-31 10:53:22 +0000438 sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
drh1bee3d72001-10-15 00:44:35 +0000439 }
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000440
441delete_from_cleanup:
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000442 sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
drh633e6d52008-07-28 19:34:53 +0000443 sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
444 sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);
drhcce7d172000-05-31 15:34:51 +0000445 return;
446}
dan75cbd982009-09-21 16:06:03 +0000447/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
448** thely may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
449** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation). */
450#ifdef isView
451 #undef isView
452#endif
453#ifdef pTrigger
454 #undef pTrigger
455#endif
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000456
457/*
458** This routine generates VDBE code that causes a single row of a
459** single table to be deleted.
460**
461** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
462** These are the requirements:
463**
464** 1. A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000465** to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number $iCur.
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000466**
467** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
468** cursor number base+i for the i-th index.
469**
danielk197796cb76f2008-01-04 13:24:28 +0000470** 3. The record number of the row to be deleted must be stored in
471** memory cell iRowid.
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000472**
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000473** This routine generates code to remove both the table record and all
474** index entries that point to that record.
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000475*/
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000476void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000477 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000478 Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000479 int iCur, /* Cursor number for the table */
danielk197796cb76f2008-01-04 13:24:28 +0000480 int iRowid, /* Memory cell that contains the rowid to delete */
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000481 int count, /* If non-zero, increment the row change counter */
482 Trigger *pTrigger, /* List of triggers to (potentially) fire */
483 int onconf /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for triggers */
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000484){
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000485 Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* Vdbe */
drh3f022182009-09-09 16:10:50 +0000486 int iOld = 0; /* First register in OLD.* array */
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000487 int iLabel; /* Label resolved to end of generated code */
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000488
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000489 /* Vdbe is guaranteed to have been allocated by this stage. */
490 assert( v );
491
492 /* Seek cursor iCur to the row to delete. If this row no longer exists
493 ** (this can happen if a trigger program has already deleted it), do
494 ** not attempt to delete it or fire any DELETE triggers. */
495 iLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
496 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid);
497
498 /* If there are any triggers to fire, allocate a range of registers to
499 ** use for the old.* references in the triggers. */
dane7a94d82009-10-01 16:09:04 +0000500 if( sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) || pTrigger ){
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000501 u32 mask; /* Mask of OLD.* columns in use */
502 int iCol; /* Iterator used while populating OLD.* */
503
504 /* TODO: Could use temporary registers here. Also could attempt to
505 ** avoid copying the contents of the rowid register. */
danbb5f1682009-11-27 12:12:34 +0000506 mask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(
507 pParse, pTrigger, 0, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onconf
508 );
dane7a94d82009-10-01 16:09:04 +0000509 mask |= sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab);
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000510 iOld = pParse->nMem+1;
511 pParse->nMem += (1 + pTab->nCol);
512
513 /* Populate the OLD.* pseudo-table register array. These values will be
514 ** used by any BEFORE and AFTER triggers that exist. */
515 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, iRowid, iOld);
516 for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
dan4bb3b672009-09-24 10:42:09 +0000517 if( mask==0xffffffff || mask&(1<<iCol) ){
drh5c092e82010-05-14 19:24:02 +0000518 sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iCur, iCol, iOld+iCol+1);
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000519 }
520 }
521
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000522 /* Invoke BEFORE DELETE trigger programs. */
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000523 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
dan94d7f502009-09-24 09:05:49 +0000524 TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000525 );
526
527 /* Seek the cursor to the row to be deleted again. It may be that
528 ** the BEFORE triggers coded above have already removed the row
529 ** being deleted. Do not attempt to delete the row a second time, and
530 ** do not fire AFTER triggers. */
531 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, iLabel, iRowid);
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000532
533 /* Do FK processing. This call checks that any FK constraints that
534 ** refer to this table (i.e. constraints attached to other tables)
535 ** are not violated by deleting this row. */
dane7a94d82009-10-01 16:09:04 +0000536 sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, iOld, 0);
danielk197794eb6a12005-12-15 15:22:08 +0000537 }
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000538
539 /* Delete the index and table entries. Skip this step if pTab is really
540 ** a view (in which case the only effect of the DELETE statement is to
dan46c47d42011-03-01 18:42:07 +0000541 ** fire the INSTEAD OF triggers).
542 **
543 ** If variable 'count' is non-zero, then this OP_Delete instruction should
544 ** invoke the update-hook. The pre-update-hook, on the other hand should
545 ** be invoked unless table pTab is a system table. The difference is that
546 ** the update-hook is not invoked for rows removed by REPLACE, but the
547 ** pre-update-hook is.
548 */
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000549 if( pTab->pSelect==0 ){
550 sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iCur, 0);
551 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iCur, (count?OPFLAG_NCHANGE:0));
drh9a48bf52011-03-23 22:48:46 +0000552 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pTab, P4_TABLE);
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000553 }
554
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000555 /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to
556 ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key
557 ** to the row just deleted. */
558 sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, 0, iOld);
559
560 /* Invoke AFTER DELETE trigger programs. */
561 sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger,
dan94d7f502009-09-24 09:05:49 +0000562 TK_DELETE, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, iOld, onconf, iLabel
dan1da40a32009-09-19 17:00:31 +0000563 );
dan2283d462009-09-08 15:55:15 +0000564
565 /* Jump here if the row had already been deleted before any BEFORE
566 ** trigger programs were invoked. Or if a trigger program throws a
567 ** RAISE(IGNORE) exception. */
568 sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLabel);
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000569}
570
571/*
572** This routine generates VDBE code that causes the deletion of all
573** index entries associated with a single row of a single table.
574**
575** The VDBE must be in a particular state when this routine is called.
576** These are the requirements:
577**
578** 1. A read/write cursor pointing to pTab, the table containing the row
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000579** to be deleted, must be opened as cursor number "iCur".
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000580**
581** 2. Read/write cursors for all indices of pTab must be open as
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000582** cursor number iCur+i for the i-th index.
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000583**
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000584** 3. The "iCur" cursor must be pointing to the row that is to be
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000585** deleted.
586*/
danielk19774adee202004-05-08 08:23:19 +0000587void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000588 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing and code generating context */
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000589 Table *pTab, /* Table containing the row to be deleted */
drh6a3ea0e2003-05-02 14:32:12 +0000590 int iCur, /* Cursor number for the table */
drhaa9b8962008-01-08 02:57:55 +0000591 int *aRegIdx /* Only delete if aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i]>0 */
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000592){
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000593 int i;
594 Index *pIdx;
drh9cbf3422008-01-17 16:22:13 +0000595 int r1;
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000596
drh0ca3e242002-01-29 23:07:02 +0000597 for(i=1, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; i++, pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
drhaa9b8962008-01-08 02:57:55 +0000598 if( aRegIdx!=0 && aRegIdx[i-1]==0 ) continue;
drh3a200e02008-04-11 19:18:24 +0000599 r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iCur, 0, 0);
drhe14006d2008-03-25 17:23:32 +0000600 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_IdxDelete, iCur+i, r1,pIdx->nColumn+1);
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000601 }
drh9cfcf5d2002-01-29 18:41:24 +0000602}
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000603
604/*
drhe14006d2008-03-25 17:23:32 +0000605** Generate code that will assemble an index key and put it in register
606** regOut. The key with be for index pIdx which is an index on pTab.
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000607** iCur is the index of a cursor open on the pTab table and pointing to
608** the entry that needs indexing.
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000609**
610** Return a register number which is the first in a block of
611** registers that holds the elements of the index key. The
612** block of registers has already been deallocated by the time
613** this routine returns.
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000614*/
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000615int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(
616 Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000617 Index *pIdx, /* The index for which to generate a key */
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000618 int iCur, /* Cursor number for the pIdx->pTable table */
drhe14006d2008-03-25 17:23:32 +0000619 int regOut, /* Write the new index key to this register */
620 int doMakeRec /* Run the OP_MakeRecord instruction if true */
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000621){
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000622 Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000623 int j;
624 Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000625 int regBase;
626 int nCol;
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000627
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000628 nCol = pIdx->nColumn;
629 regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol+1);
630 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regBase+nCol);
631 for(j=0; j<nCol; j++){
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000632 int idx = pIdx->aiColumn[j];
633 if( idx==pTab->iPKey ){
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000634 sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regBase+nCol, regBase+j);
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000635 }else{
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000636 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iCur, idx, regBase+j);
danielk1977c7538b52009-07-27 10:05:04 +0000637 sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, idx, -1);
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000638 }
639 }
drhe14006d2008-03-25 17:23:32 +0000640 if( doMakeRec ){
641 sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol+1, regOut);
dan69f8bb92009-08-13 19:21:16 +0000642 sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx), 0);
drhe14006d2008-03-25 17:23:32 +0000643 }
drh2d401ab2008-01-10 23:50:11 +0000644 sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol+1);
645 return regBase;
drh51846b52004-05-28 16:00:21 +0000646}