Improved resolution of large integer values in "CAST(x AS NUMERIC)".

FossilOrigin-Name: 7f2bd4ff45fba29528c18cac6da983bd9b164303525d3965056f5b40f85dc83f
diff --git a/src/expr.c b/src/expr.c
index f3326d0..b482faf 100644
--- a/src/expr.c
+++ b/src/expr.c
@@ -3076,7 +3076,7 @@
     const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;
     assert( z!=0 );
     c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value);
-    if( c==1 || (c==2 && !negFlag) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
+    if( (c==3 && !negFlag) || (c==2) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
       sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z);
 #else
@@ -3090,7 +3090,7 @@
       }
 #endif
     }else{
-      if( negFlag ){ value = c==2 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
+      if( negFlag ){ value = c==3 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c
index 3942ed9..6f697ff 100644
--- a/src/main.c
+++ b/src/main.c
@@ -3942,7 +3942,7 @@
 ){
   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
   sqlite3_int64 v;
-  if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==0 ){
     bDflt = v;
   }
   return bDflt;
diff --git a/src/util.c b/src/util.c
index ebcc5be..fbe3714 100644
--- a/src/util.c
+++ b/src/util.c
@@ -557,16 +557,12 @@
 ** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer.  zNum must be decimal. This
 ** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
 **
-** If the zNum value is representable as a 64-bit twos-complement 
-** integer, then write that value into *pNum and return 0.
+** Returns:
 **
-** If zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808, return 2.  This special
-** case is broken out because while 9223372036854775808 cannot be a 
-** signed 64-bit integer, its negative -9223372036854775808 can be.
-**
-** If zNum is too big for a 64-bit integer and is not
-** 9223372036854775808  or if zNum contains any non-numeric text,
-** then return 1.
+**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
+**     1    Excess text after the integer value
+**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
+**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808
 **
 ** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
 ** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.  The encoding is
@@ -579,6 +575,7 @@
   int i;
   int c = 0;
   int nonNum = 0;  /* True if input contains UTF16 with high byte non-zero */
+  int rc;          /* Baseline return code */
   const char *zStart;
   const char *zEnd = zNum + length;
   assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
@@ -618,31 +615,35 @@
   testcase( i==20 );
   if( &zNum[i]<zEnd              /* Extra bytes at the end */
    || (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */
-   || i>19*incr                  /* Too many digits */
    || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
   ){
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    rc = 0;
+  }
+  if( i>19*incr ){                /* Too many digits */
     /* zNum is empty or contains non-numeric text or is longer
     ** than 19 digits (thus guaranteeing that it is too large) */
-    return 1;
+    return 2;
   }else if( i<19*incr ){
     /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
     assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
-    return 0;
+    return rc;
   }else{
     /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers.  Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
     c = compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
     if( c<0 ){
       /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
       assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
-      return 0;
+      return rc;
     }else if( c>0 ){
       /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
-      return 1;
+      return 2;
     }else{
       /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808.  Fits if negative.  The
       ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
       assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
-      return neg ? 0 : 2;
+      return neg ? rc : 3;
     }
   }
 }
@@ -655,8 +656,9 @@
 ** Returns:
 **
 **     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
-**     1    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
-**     2    Special case of 9223372036854775808
+**     1    Excess text after the integer value
+**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
+**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808
 */
 int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char *z, i64 *pOut){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
@@ -670,7 +672,7 @@
       u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(z[k]);
     }
     memcpy(pOut, &u, 8);
-    return (z[k]==0 && k-i<=16) ? 0 : 1;
+    return (z[k]==0 && k-i<=16) ? 0 : 2;
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER */
   {
diff --git a/src/vdbe.c b/src/vdbe.c
index 37699bb..2273d1f 100644
--- a/src/vdbe.c
+++ b/src/vdbe.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
   if( sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
     return 0;
   }
-  if( sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
     return MEM_Int;
   }
   return MEM_Real;
diff --git a/src/vdbemem.c b/src/vdbemem.c
index 345c41a..09ced1e 100644
--- a/src/vdbemem.c
+++ b/src/vdbemem.c
@@ -597,14 +597,21 @@
 */
 int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
   if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))==0 ){
+    int rc;
     assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 );
     assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
-    if( 0==sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc) ){
+    rc = sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
+    if( rc==0 ){
       MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
     }else{
-      pMem->u.r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);
-      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
-      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);
+      i64 i = pMem->u.i;
+      sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
+      if( rc==1 && pMem->u.r==(double)i ){
+        pMem->u.i = i;
+        MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+      }else{
+        MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
+      }
     }
   }
   assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))!=0 );