Add additional DBSTATUS options for measuring the hit and miss rates against
the lookaside memory pool - information useful in tuning the lookaside size.
Currently experimental pending analysis of performance impact.

FossilOrigin-Name: 34613f1dc54c638531ca2f5907b71fbe8841233e
diff --git a/src/malloc.c b/src/malloc.c
index 2c78979..a3a9e0f 100644
--- a/src/malloc.c
+++ b/src/malloc.c
@@ -616,14 +616,20 @@
     if( db->mallocFailed ){
       return 0;
     }
-    if( db->lookaside.bEnabled && n<=db->lookaside.sz
-         && (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
-      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
-      db->lookaside.nOut++;
-      if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
-        db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
+    if( db->lookaside.bEnabled ){
+      if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
+        db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
+      }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)==0 ){
+        db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
+      }else{
+        db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
+        db->lookaside.nOut++;
+        db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
+        if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
+          db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
+        }
+        return (void*)pBuf;
       }
-      return (void*)pBuf;
     }
   }
 #else
diff --git a/src/sqlite.h.in b/src/sqlite.h.in
index 84999d4..226c5f9 100644
--- a/src/sqlite.h.in
+++ b/src/sqlite.h.in
@@ -5509,6 +5509,28 @@
 ** <dd>This parameter returns the number of lookaside memory slots currently
 ** checked out.</dd>)^
 **
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that were 
+** satisfied using lookaside memory. Only the high-water value is meaningful;
+** the current value is always zero.
+** checked out.</dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have
+** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to the amount of
+** memory requested being larger than the lookaside slot size.
+** Only the high-water value is meaningful;
+** the current value is always zero.
+** checked out.</dd>)^
+**
+** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL</dt>
+** <dd>This parameter returns the number malloc attempts that might have
+** been satisfied using lookaside memory but failed due to all lookaside
+** memory already being in use.
+** Only the high-water value is meaningful;
+** the current value is always zero.
+** checked out.</dd>)^
+**
 ** ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED</dt>
 ** <dd>This parameter returns the approximate number of of bytes of heap
 ** memory used by all pager caches associated with the database connection.)^
@@ -5531,11 +5553,14 @@
 ** </dd>
 ** </dl>
 */
-#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED     0
-#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED         1
-#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED        2
-#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED          3
-#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX                3   /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED       0
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED           1
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED          2
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED            3
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT        4
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE  5
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL  6
+#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX                  6   /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h
index 4f0e08e..5233e99 100644
--- a/src/sqliteInt.h
+++ b/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -737,6 +737,7 @@
   u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
   int nOut;               /* Number of buffers currently checked out */
   int mxOut;              /* Highwater mark for nOut */
+  int anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
   LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
   void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
   void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
diff --git a/src/status.c b/src/status.c
index 7f05f1c..96759fd 100644
--- a/src/status.c
+++ b/src/status.c
@@ -116,6 +116,22 @@
       break;
     }
 
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE:
+    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: {
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT );
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE );
+      testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL );
+      assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)>=0 );
+      assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)<3 );
+      *pCurrent = 0;
+      *pHighwater = db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT];
+      if( resetFlag ){
+        db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT] = 0;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
     /* 
     ** Return an approximation for the amount of memory currently used
     ** by all pagers associated with the given database connection.  The